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Pennithera firmata (Hubner, 1822)

Имаго Pennithera firmata

Taxonomy

class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Geometroidea → family Geometridae → subfamily Larentiinae → tribe Cidariini → genus Pennithera → species Pennithera firmata

Species name(s)

Pennithera firmata (Hubner, 1822) = Protothera firmata (Hubner, [1822]) = Thera firmata (Hübner, [1822]) = Geometra firmata Hübner, [1822] = Thera consobrinata Curtis, 1834 = Thera simulata Stephens, 1831 = Chesias ulicata Rambur, 1834 = Larentia firmata = Cidaria firmata = Asaphodes (Pennithera) firmata = Heterothera firmata. [3, 9, 10]

Pine Carpet.

urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:5433

Expansion

Zoogeographical regions

Palaearctic.

Russia regions

#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky.

Primary colors

Brown/Gray/Black.

Имаго Pennithera firmata

Detailed information with references

Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations

  • Protothera firmata. [3].

Distribution

  • Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and the Soviet Union - the European part of Turkey - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia. [1].
  • Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, the British Isles, France, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway (mainland) Channel Islands, Poland, Russia, Romania, Northern Ireland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine,Finland, France (mainland), Croatia ?, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia. [10].
  • Regions of the Russian Federation: East Caucasus, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, Central European, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Mid-Volzhsky, South Ural. [3].

Larva food plants / other food objects

  • Pinus silvestris. [28].

Subspecies of Pennithera firmata

Authors

Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.

Photos: Alexandr Zhakov, Paolo Mazzei.

Text data: Peter Khramov.

The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.

References

Comments

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