Graphium mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879)

Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations

• Graphium mandarina; Graphium glycerion. [PC81].

Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species

• Wingspan 40-50 mm. Two spesies of twisted swordtail butterflied used to be known as genus Palaza Moore, 1888, occurring in the highlands of Thailand. This species, UH with two discal rings in spaces 5 and 7, which joined by a single black bar, with semi-transparent wings, markings on UN can be seen through above. HW produced, with a long and twisted swordtail at vein 4, tornal lobes in spaces 3 and 2 rounded, deeply excavated at subtornal area just above the lobe in spase 2. There are two subspecies recorded from two localities, Doi Inthanon and Doi Pha Hom Pok. Generally they looked the same and some authors suggested that subsp. fangana is synonymic to kimurai. [144].

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Graphium abri Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001

Graphium adamastor (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium agamedes (Westwood, 1842)

Graphium agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758

Graphium agetes (Westwood, 1843)

Graphium alebion (Gray, [1853])

Graphium almansor (Honrath, 1884)

Graphium androcles Boisduval, 1836

Graphium angolanus (Goeze, 1779)

Graphium antheus (Cramer, [1779])

Graphium antiphates (Cramer, [1775])

Graphium aristeus Stoll, 1780

Graphium arycles (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium auriger (Butler, 1876)

Graphium aurivilliusi (Seeldrayers, 1896)

Graphium bathycles (Zinken, 1831)

Graphium biokoensis Gauthier, 1984

Graphium browni (Godman & Salvin, 1879)

Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884)

Graphium cloanthus (Westwood, 1841)

Graphium clymenius (Leech, 1893)

Graphium codrus Cramer, 1776

Graphium colonna (Ward, 1873)

Graphium cyrnus (Boisduva, 1836)

Graphium decolor (Staudinger, 1888)

Graphium delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839)

Graphium deucalion (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium dorcus de Haan, 1840

Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864)

Graphium empedocles (Fabricius, 1787)

Graphium empedovana (Corbet, 1941)

Graphium encelades (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium endochus (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium epaminondas (Oberthür, 1879)

Graphium euphrates (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

Graphium euphratoides (Eimer, 1889)

Graphium eurous (Leech, [1893])

Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Graphium evemon (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium evombar (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)

Graphium gelon (Boisduval, 1859)

Graphium glycerion (Gray, 1831)

Graphium gudenusi (Rebel, 1911)

Graphium hachei (Dewitz, 1881)

Graphium hicetaon (Mathew, 1886)

Graphium idaeoides (Hewitson, 1853)

Graphium illyris (Hewitson, 1873)

Graphium incerta Bang-Haas, 1927

Graphium incertus Bang-Haas, 1927

Graphium junodi (Trimen, 1893)

Graphium kigoma Carcasson, 1964

Graphium kirbyi (Hewitson, 1872)

Graphium kosii Müller, 1999

Graphium latreillianus (Godart, 1819)

Graphium leechi (Rothschild, 1895)

Graphium leonidas (Fabricius, 1793)

Graphium levassori (Oberthür, 1890)

Graphium liponesco (Suffert, 1904)

Graphium macareus (Godart, [1819])

Graphium macfarlanei (Butler, 1877)

Graphium macleayanus (Leach, 1814)

Graphium meeki (Rothschild, 1901)

Graphium megaera (Staudinger, 1888)

Graphium megarus (Westwood, 1844)

Graphium mendana (Godman & Salvin, 1888)

Graphium meyeri (Hopffer, 1874)

Graphium milon C & R Felder, 1864

Graphium monticolus (Fruhstorfer, 1896)

Graphium morania (Angas, 1849)

Graphium nomius Esper, 1799

Graphium olbrechtsi Berger, 1950

Graphium phidias (Oberthür, 1906)

Graphium philonoe (Ward, 1873)

Graphium poggianus (Honrath, 1884)

Graphium policenes (Cramer, [1775])

Graphium policenoides (Holland, 1892)

Graphium polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889)

Graphium polycenes Cramer, 1775

Graphium porthaon (Hewitson, 1865)

Graphium procles (Grose-Smith, 1887)

Graphium protensor Gistel

Graphium ramaceus (Westwood, 1872)

Graphium rhesus (Boisduval, 1836)

Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843)

Graphium rileyi Berger, 1950

Graphium sandawanum (Yamamoto, 1977)

Graphium sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758

Graphium schaffgotschi (Niepelt, 1927)

Graphium schubotzi (Schultze, 1913)

Graphium sichuanica Koiwaya, 1993

Graphium simoni (Aurivillius, 1899)

Graphium stratiotes (Grose-Smith, 1887)

Graphium stratocles (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Graphium stresemanni (Rothschild, 1916)

Graphium taboranus (Oberthür, 1886)

Graphium tamerlana (Oberthür, 1876)

Graphium thule (Wallace, 1865)

Graphium timur (Ney, 1911)

Graphium tynderaeus Fabricus, 1793

Graphium ucalegon (Hewitson, [1865])

Graphium ucalegonides (Staudinger, 1884)

Graphium wallacei (Hewitson, 1852)

Graphium weiskei Ribbe, 1900

Graphium xenocles (Doubleday, 1842)