Erannis defoliaria (Clerck, 1759)

Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Geometroidea → family Geometridae → subfamily Ennominae → tribe Bistonini → genus Erannis → species Erannis defoliaria
Species name(s)
Erannis defoliaria (Clerck, 1759).
Mottled Umber
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:5046
Expansion
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky.
Forewing length
15—20 mm.
Wingspan
35—45 mm.
Primary colors
Yellow, Brown/Gray/Black, White.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |

Detailed information with references
Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Wingspan: 35-45 mm.
Note: the wingspan of male (females are wingless). Personal communication. Vasiliy Feoktistov.
- Длина переднего крыла самца составляет 1,5, а то и все 2 см. Сами крылья светло-бурые со светлым срединным полем и черным пятном посреди этого поля. Самки вовсе без крыльев. Туловище и ноги бабочек желтые с многочисленными черными точками. [85]. Peter Khramov.
Distribution
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part of Turkey - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1]. Peter Khramov.
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, Central European, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Mid-Volzhsky. [3]. Peter Khramov.
- Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, the British Isles, France, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Iceland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland, Portugal (mainland), Russia,Romania, Sardinia, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10]. Peter Khramov.
- Ареал: лиственные леса Европы. [85]. Peter Khramov.
Lifespan
- October November Personal communication. Vasiliy Feoktistov.
- Имаго Erannis defoliaria встречаются с конца сентября до начала декабря. [85]. Peter Khramov.
Additional info about Imago
- Местообитания: лиственно-смешанные леса и схожие с ними сады/парки. [85]. Peter Khramov.
Larva lifespan
- С мая по июль. [85]. Peter Khramov.
Larva food plants
- Salix, Betula, Quercus, Prunus, Crataegus, Alnus, Corylus, Malus, Rubus, Carpinus, Tilia, Lonicera, Sorbus, Ribes, Rosa. [28]. Peter Khramov.
- Лиственные и плодовые деревья. [85]. Peter Khramov.
Subspecies Erannis defoliaria
- E. d. sichotenaria Kurentzov, 1937.
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Andrey Ponomarev. Text data: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
Main characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
Color characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera.ru (Insecta.pro previous version / cтарая версия Insecta.pro)
- Vasiliy Feoktistov, personal communication
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Erannis defoliaria photos
Other species Erannis