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Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)

Самка (Callophrys rubi)

Taxonomy

class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Papilionoidea → family Lycaenidae → subfamily Theclinae → tribe Eumaeini → genus Callophrys → species Callophrys rubi

Species name(s)

Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) = Papilio rubi Linnaeus, 1758 = caecus (Geoffroy, 1785) = suaveola (Staudinger, 1881) = nordlandica (Strand, 1901) = intermedia Tutt, [1907] = minor Tutt, [1907] = major Tutt, [1907] = connexa Tutt, [1907] = bipunctata Tutt, [1907] = incompleta Tutt, [1907] = inferopunctata Tutt, [1907] = pallida Tutt, [1907] = brunnea Tutt, [1907] = suffusa Tutt, [1907] = olivacea Blachier, 1909 = cinerascens Rebel, [1909] = leucosticta Stauder, 1923 = amphichloros Cabeau, 1923 = herculeana Pfeiffer, 1927 = androflavus Capuse, 1963 = Callophrys borelis Krulikovski 1890 = Papilio caecus Fourcroy, 1785 = Thecla sibirica Rühl. [9, 10, 187]

Green Hairstreak.

urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8527

Expansion

This species marks on the maps: 5.

Zoogeographical regions

Palaearctic.

Russia regions

#1. Kaliningradsky; #2. Kolsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #5. Nenetsko-Novozemelsky tundrovy; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #12. Nizhnevolzhsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #15. Severo-Uralsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #18. Nizhneobsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #21. Severo-Yeniseisky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky; #29. Zapadno-Yakutsky; #31. Yuzhno-Yakutsky; #32. Chukotsky*; #33. Severo-Okhotomorsky; #34. Kamchatsky; #35. Sredne-Okhotsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #38. Sakhalin; #39. Yuzhno-Kurilsky; #40. Primorsky.

* An asterisk denotes a region for which the species is listed as an migrant or information that requires additional checking.

Forewing length

16—18 mm.

Primary colors

Green, Brown/Gray/Black, White.

Flight time

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Larva lifespan

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Самец (Callophrys rubi)

Detailed information with references

Distribution

  • Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - The European part of Turkey - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia,Yugoslavia. [1].
  • Albania, Andorra, the Balearic Islands, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Dodecanese Islands, Ireland, Spain (mainland) Italy (mainland), Corsica, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland, Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Northern Ireland, Northern Aegean Islands, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Cycladic, Czech Republic,Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
  • Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, Western Yakutia, Kaliningrad, Kamchatka, Karelian, Kola, Krasnoyarsk,Nenets-Novaya Zemlya tundra, Nizhne-Amur, Lower Volga, Nizhneobsky, Prealtay, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy, Primorye, Sakhalin, the North-Yenisei, North Okhotsk Sea, the North-Ural, Mid-Amur, Mid-Volzhsky, Average Okhotsk, Mid-Urals , Sredneobskaya, Tuva, Chukotka (?), The South West Siberian Yuzhno-Kuril, South Ural, South Yakutia. [3].
  • Kazakhstan [PC1149].
  • Ареал вида — вся Европа, на восток до Восточной Азии, встречается в Сибири и на Кавказе. Северная Африка. В горах — на высоте до 1800 м. [85].

Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species

  • Длина переднего крыла до 1,8 см. Испод крыльев зеленый, что позволяет легко отличить малинницу от других видов бабочек. Верх крыльев коричневый, что позволяет легко отличить его от испода. Подвид ssp. borealis Krul. характерен для северной части ареала — испод крыльев у этого подвида не чисто-, а желто-зеленый. [85].

General info about Imago

  • Местообитания: солнечные сосновые боры и сухие верещатники, редколесье, косогоры и просеки. [85].

Imago lifespan

  • Имаго Callophrys rubi можно встретить с середины апреля (с марта — Моуха, 1979) по июнь. В южной части ареала бывает второе поколение. [85].

General info about Larva

  • Окрас личинок зеленый, с желтой полосой на спине в черной кайме и поперечных полосках. [85].

Larva food plants / other food objects

  • Cytisus, Genista, Chamaespartium, Chamaecytisus, Ulex, Anthyllis, Dorycnium, Onobrychis, Helianthemum, Rubus, Cornus, Arbutus, Vaccinium, Rhamnus, Frangula, Hippophae rhamnoides. [28].
  • Малина, ежевика, дрок, золотой дождь, черника, люцерна, эспарцет, чагеран. [85].

Larva lifespan

  • Гусеница живет с мая по август, в теплых регионах бывает второе поколение. [85].

Pupa

  • Куколка тупая, коричневая, несет светлые бородавки (другими словами, у куколки светлые дыхальца), зимует. [85].

Overwintering stage

  • Куколка. [85].

Subspecies of Callophrys rubi

Authors

Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.

Photos: Peter Khramov, Vlad Proklov.

Text data: Peter Khramov, Alexander Belousov.

The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.

References

Comments

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