Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution

• Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Crete, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Turkey - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
• Albania, Andorra, the Balearic Islands, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy ( mainland), Corsica, Crete, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta,Moldova, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland, Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland ), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
• Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, East Yakutia, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, West Yakut, Kaliningrad, Kamchatka, Karelia, Kola,Krasnoyarsk, Lower Volga, Prealtay, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy, North Yenisei North Okhotsk, North Urals, the Volga-Average, Average Urals, Sredneobskaya, Tuva, South West Siberian, South Ural, South Yakutia. [3].
• The area: the whole of Europe. Mountains - up to 3000 m. [5].

Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species

• Length of front wing - 2 cm. The top of the wings cinnamon, with a little black spot in the center. The top of the rear wings red with black spots, which can vary greatly from individual to individual. Abdomen, too red, too, with black spots. Warns coloring. [5].
• Wingspan: 32-36 mm. [PC93].

General info about Imago

• Red-brown bear flies in the meadows and pastures, edges of woods and heath, and wastelands. By virtue of its protection from birds and picky to feed only on plants suffering from a cold and wet climate. Moths of the second generation are more common than the former. Flight at night. [5].

Imago lifespan

• The first generation - from mid-April to early June, the second - from July to mid-August. [5].

General info about Larva

• Just like adults Phragmatobia fuliginosa, caterpillars are poisonous to birds and not attractive. Pupation is immediately after awakening from hibernation caterpillars, on poles and other crevices of trunks yes fences. [5].

Larva food plants / other food objects

• Salix, Polygonum, Rumex, Potentilla, Rubus, Trifolium, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Calluna, Vaccinium, Andromeda polifolia, Plantago, Taraxacum. [28].
• Nettle and dead-nettle, Dandelion, and others. [5].

Larva lifespan

• The first generation larvae live from September to early April, the second - from June to July. [5].

Pupa

• Pupa brown upright in soft cocoon. [5].

Overwintering stage

• Caterpillar. [5].

26.05.2015 23:56, Vasiliy Feoktistov Corrected data.

Wingspan: No formalized data → 22—36 mm.

30.01.2014 22:12, Sergei Kotov Corrected data.

Over-wintering stage: No formalized data → Larva.

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Phragmatobia amurensis Seitz, 1910

Phragmatobia assimilans Walker, 1855

Phragmatobia batangi Daniel, 1943

Phragmatobia cinnamomea Wileman, 1911

Phragmatobia coelestina Püngeler, 1904

Phragmatobia elisabethae Kotzsch, 1937

Phragmatobia fervida (Walker, 1855)

Phragmatobia flavata (Hampson, 1901)

Phragmatobia flavescens (Rothschild, 1933)

Phragmatobia forsteri Daniel, 1943

Phragmatobia fumipennis Hampson, 1891

Phragmatobia fusca Wileman, 1911

Phragmatobia gruneri Staudinger, 1867

Phragmatobia hodeva (Druce, 1897)

Phragmatobia honei Daniel, 1943

Phragmatobia karsholti Toulgoët, 1991

Phragmatobia lineata Newman & Donahue, 1966

Phragmatobia lochmatteri Reich, 1933

Phragmatobia luctifera (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)

Медведица черная

Phragmatobia mendozana Jörgensen, 1934

Phragmatobia modesta Maassen, 1890

Phragmatobia mussoti Oberthür, 1911

Phragmatobia mustangbhoti Daniel, 1961

Phragmatobia nundar Dyar, 1907

Phragmatobia oberthueri Rothschild, 1910

Phragmatobia obscura Wileman, 1911

Phragmatobia parvula (Felder, 1874)

Phragmatobia pauper Oberthür, 1911

Phragmatobia placida (Frivaldszky, 1835)

Phragmatobia sanguinea (Hampson, 1907)

Phragmatobia secreta Draudt, 1931

Phragmatobia sieversi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891

Phragmatobia strandi Niepelt, 1911

Phragmatobia tancrei Staudinger, 1887

Phragmatobia thursbyi (Rothschild, 1910)

Phragmatobia variablilis Daniel, 1966

Phragmatobia wagneri Püngeler, 1918

Phragmatobia x-album Oberthür, 1911

Phragmatobia y-album Oberthür, 1886