Family Vespidae
Insecta
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:913349
This taxon marks on the maps Vespidae: 27
Daughter taxa
Subfamilies: 3 (1 illustrated). Genera: 56 (9 illustrated). Subgenera: 3 (0 illustrated). Species.
Eumeninae [subfamily]
Masarinae [subfamily]
Agelaia [genus]
Agelaia acreana, Agelaia angulata, Agelaia angulicollis, Agelaia areata, Agelaia baezae, Agelaia brevistigma, Agelaia cajennensis, Agelaia centralis, Agelaia constructa, Agelaia cornelliana, Agelaia electra, Agelaia flavipennis, Agelaia fulvofasciata, Agelaia hamiltoni, Agelaia imitatrix, Agelaia lobipleura, Agelaia melanopyga, Agelaia meridionalis, Agelaia multipicta, Agelaia myrmecophila, Agelaia nebularum, Agelaia nigrescens, Agelaia ornata, Agelaia pallidiventris, Agelaia pallipes, Agelaia panamensis, Agelaia pleuralis, Agelaia silvatica, Agelaia testacea, Agelaia timida, Agelaia vicina, Agelaia xanthopus, Agelaia yepocapa
Ancistrocerus [genus]
Ancistrocerus abditus, Ancistrocerus acanthopus, Ancistrocerus adenensis, Ancistrocerus adiabatus, Ancistrocerus agilis, Ancistrocerus andreinii, Ancistrocerus androcles, Ancistrocerus angulata, Ancistrocerus antilope, Ancistrocerus antoni, Ancistrocerus arcanus, Ancistrocerus aristae, Ancistrocerus assamensis, Ancistrocerus atlanticus, Ancistrocerus atropos, Ancistrocerus auctus, Ancistrocerus aureovillosus, Ancistrocerus baluchistanensis, Ancistrocerus behrensi, Ancistrocerus beieri, Ancistrocerus belizensis, Ancistrocerus biphaleratus, Ancistrocerus birenimaculatus, Ancistrocerus bolivianus, Ancistrocerus boreanus, Ancistrocerus borneanus, Ancistrocerus budongo, Ancistrocerus burensis, Ancistrocerus bustamente, Ancistrocerus caelestimontanus, Ancistrocerus camicrus, Ancistrocerus campestris, Ancistrocerus capensis, Ancistrocerus carinicollis, Ancistrocerus catskill, Ancistrocerus cervus, Ancistrocerus chotanensis, Ancistrocerus cingulatus, Ancistrocerus claripennis, Ancistrocerus contrarius, Ancistrocerus cupreipennis, Ancistrocerus danticoides, Ancistrocerus dolosus, Ancistrocerus durangoensis, Ancistrocerus dusmetiolus, Ancistrocerus ebusianus, Ancistrocerus epicus, Ancistrocerus erythropus, Ancistrocerus fasciaticollis, Ancistrocerus ferghanicus, Ancistrocerus ferrugineoclypeatus, Ancistrocerus flavomarginatus, Ancistrocerus fluvialis, Ancistrocerus fortunatus, Ancistrocerus frigidus, Ancistrocerus fukaianus, Ancistrocerus fulvitarsis, Ancistrocerus gazella, Ancistrocerus geae, Ancistrocerus haematodes, Ancistrocerus handschini, Ancistrocerus hangaicus, Ancistrocerus heirinus, Ancistrocerus hirsutus, Ancistrocerus ichneumonideus, Ancistrocerus impunctatus, Ancistrocerus japonicus, Ancistrocerus kazbekianus, Ancistrocerus kenyaensis, Ancistrocerus kerneri, Ancistrocerus khangmarensis, Ancistrocerus kitcheneri, Ancistrocerus krausei, Ancistrocerus laminiger, Ancistrocerus lindemanni, Ancistrocerus lineaticollis, Ancistrocerus lineativentris, Ancistrocerus longipilosus, Ancistrocerus longispinosus, Ancistrocerus lucasius, Ancistrocerus lufirae, Ancistrocerus lutonidus, Ancistrocerus maculiscapus, Ancistrocerus madaera, Ancistrocerus managuaensis, Ancistrocerus maroccanus, Ancistrocerus massaicus, Ancistrocerus massanensis, Ancistrocerus matangensis, Ancistrocerus melanocerus, Ancistrocerus melanurus, Ancistrocerus microcynoeca, Ancistrocerus minnesotaensis, Ancistrocerus mongolicus, Ancistrocerus monstricornis, Ancistrocerus montuosus, Ancistrocerus morator, Ancistrocerus multipictus, Ancistrocerus neavei, Ancistrocerus neuvillei, Ancistrocerus nigricapitus, Ancistrocerus nigricornis, Ancistrocerus nilensis, Ancistrocerus ochraceopictus, Ancistrocerus oviventris, Ancistrocerus pakistanus, Ancistrocerus palaestinicus, Ancistrocerus paracallosus, Ancistrocerus parapoloi, Ancistrocerus parietinus, Ancistrocerus parietum, Ancistrocerus parredes, Ancistrocerus pelias, Ancistrocerus philippinus, Ancistrocerus pilosus, Ancistrocerus punjabensis, Ancistrocerus quebecensis, Ancistrocerus raddei, Ancistrocerus reconditus, Ancistrocerus reflexus, Ancistrocerus renimacula, Ancistrocerus rhipheus, Ancistrocerus rhodensis, Ancistrocerus rivularis, Ancistrocerus robertsianus, Ancistrocerus roubaudi, Ancistrocerus rubrotinctus, Ancistrocerus rufoluteus, Ancistrocerus rufopictus, Ancistrocerus sabahensis, Ancistrocerus santa-annae, Ancistrocerus satyrus, Ancistrocerus scoticus, Ancistrocerus septemfasciatus, Ancistrocerus serenus, Ancistrocerus sichelii, Ancistrocerus sikhimensis, Ancistrocerus similis, Ancistrocerus simulator, Ancistrocerus sounkionis, Ancistrocerus spilogaster, Ancistrocerus spinolae, Ancistrocerus stevensoni, Ancistrocerus stevensonii, Ancistrocerus striativentris, Ancistrocerus tahoensis, Ancistrocerus taikonus, Ancistrocerus tardinotus, Ancistrocerus tenellus, Ancistrocerus terayamai, Ancistrocerus terekensis, Ancistrocerus thalassarctos, Ancistrocerus tibetanus, Ancistrocerus tinctipennis, Ancistrocerus tityrus, Ancistrocerus trichionotus, Ancistrocerus trifasciatus, Ancistrocerus triphaleratus, Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus, Ancistrocerus tussaci, Ancistrocerus unifasciatus, Ancistrocerus unimarginatus, Ancistrocerus vigilans, Ancistrocerus waldenii, Ancistrocerus waltoni, Ancistrocerus xanthodesmus, Ancistrocerus xanthozonus, Ancistrocerus zebra
Angiopolybia [genus]
Angiopolybia obidensis, Angiopolybia pallens, Angiopolybia paraensis, Angiopolybia zischkai
Anischnogaster [genus]
Anischnogaster dubia, Anischnogaster iridipennis, Anischnogaster laticeps, Anischnogaster loriai, Anischnogaster spilaspis
Apoica [genus]
Apoica albimacula, Apoica arborea, Apoica flavissima, Apoica gelida, Apoica pallens, Apoica pallida, Apoica strigata, Apoica thoracica
Brachygastra Perty, 1833 [genus]
Brachygastra albula, Brachygastra augusti, Brachygastra azteca, Brachygastra baccalaurea, Brachygastra bilineolata, Brachygastra borellii, Brachygastra buyssoni, Brachygastra fistulosa, Brachygastra lecheguana, Brachygastra mellifica, Brachygastra moebiana, Brachygastra mouleae, Brachygastra myersi, Brachygastra propodealis, Brachygastra scutellaris, Brachygastra smithii
Chartergellus [genus]
Chartergellus afoveatus, Chartergellus amazonicus, Chartergellus atectus, Chartergellus communis, Chartergellus frontalis, Chartergellus nigerrimus, Chartergellus punctatior, Chartergellus sanctus, Chartergellus zonatus
Charterginus [genus]
Charterginus carinatus, Charterginus fulvus, Charterginus nevermanni, Charterginus weyrauchi, Charterginus xanthura, Charterginus zavattari
Clypearia [genus]
Clypearia angustior, Clypearia apicipennis, Clypearia duckei, Clypearia humeralis, Clypearia naumanni, Clypearia nigrior, Clypearia sulcata, Clypearia weyrauchi
Delta Saussure, 1855 [genus]
Delta alluaudi, Delta asina, Delta bicinctum, Delta bonellii, Delta boscii, Delta caffrum, Delta campaniforme, Delta campaniformis, Delta concinnum, Delta conoideum, Delta dimidiatipenne, Delta dorycus, Delta emarginatum, Delta esuriens, Delta fenestrale, Delta fluctuans, Delta guerinii, Delta higletti, Delta hottentotum, Delta inexspectatum, Delta insulare, Delta latreillei, Delta lepeletierii, Delta magnum, Delta maxillosus, Delta nigritarsis, Delta occidentale, Delta paraconicum, Delta pensile, Delta philanthes, Delta phthisicum, Delta pseudodimidiatipenne, Delta pulcherrimum, Delta pyriforme, Delta pyriformis, Delta regina, Delta rendalli, Delta subfenestrale, Delta tadzhicorum, Delta tropicale, Delta unguiculatum, Delta versicolor, Delta viatrix, Delta xanthurum
Dolichovespula Rohwer, 1916 [genus]
Dolichovespula adulterina, Dolichovespula alpicola, Dolichovespula arenaria, Dolichovespula asiatica, Dolichovespula baileyi, Dolichovespula carolina, Dolichovespula flora, Dolichovespula kuami, Dolichovespula lama, Dolichovespula maculata, Dolichovespula media, Dolichovespula norvegicoides, Dolichovespula norwegica, Dolichovespula omissa, Dolichovespula pacifica, Dolichovespula panda, Dolichovespula saxonica, Dolichovespula silvestris, Dolichovespula stigma, Dolichovespula sylvestris, Dolichovespula xanthicincta
Epipona [genus]
Epipona guerini, Epipona media, Epipona niger, Epipona quadrituberculata, Epipona tatua
Eumenes Latreille, 1802 [genus]
Eumenes achterbergi, Eumenes acuminatus, Eumenes acus, Eumenes aemilianus, Eumenes aethiopica, Eumenes affinissimus, Eumenes agillimus, Eumenes algirus, Eumenes alluaudi, Eumenes americanus, Eumenes andrei, Eumenes antennatus, Eumenes apicalis, Eumenes aquilonius, Eumenes arbustorum, Eumenes architectus, Eumenes arcuatus, Eumenes arnoldi, Eumenes asiaticus, Eumenes asioboreus, Eumenes assamensis, Eumenes aterrimus, Eumenes atrophicus, Eumenes aureoniger, Eumenes aureus, Eumenes autrani, Eumenes belfragei, Eumenes belli, Eumenes bequaerti, Eumenes bicinctus, Eumenes bisignatus, Eumenes blandus, Eumenes boettcheri, Eumenes bollii, Eumenes bonariensis, Eumenes brunneus, Eumenes buddha, Eumenes campaniformis, Eumenes canaliculatus, Eumenes capensis, Eumenes caspica, Eumenes celonitiformis, Eumenes coarctatus, Eumenes comberi, Eumenes consobrinus, Eumenes conspicuus, Eumenes coronatus, Eumenes coyotae, Eumenes crassicornis, Eumenes crimensis, Eumenes crucifera, Eumenes cruciferoides, Eumenes cubensis, Eumenes cyrenaicus, Eumenes dilectula, Eumenes diligens, Eumenes dimidativentris, Eumenes dimidiativentris, Eumenes dimidiatus, Eumenes distincta, Eumenes dorsomaculatus, Eumenes dorycus, Eumenes dubius, Eumenes eburneopictus, Eumenes enigmatus, Eumenes erythraspis, Eumenes erythropoda, Eumenes excipiendus, Eumenes exiguus, Eumenes femoratus, Eumenes ferruginea, Eumenes festanus, Eumenes filiformis, Eumenes flavigularis, Eumenes floralis, Eumenes formosensis, Eumenes fraterculus, Eumenes fraternus, Eumenes fuellebornianus, Eumenes fulvipennis, Eumenes fulvoides, Eumenes fulvopilosellus, Eumenes glacialis, Eumenes globulosus, Eumenes gracillimus, Eumenes gribodianus, Eumenes guillarmodi, Eumenes haemorrhoidalis, Eumenes henricus, Eumenes hessei, Eumenes histro, Eumenes humbertianus, Eumenes improvisus, Eumenes impunctatus, Eumenes incola, Eumenes inconspicuus, Eumenes indetonsus, Eumenes inombratus, Eumenes insolens, Eumenes insularis, Eumenes interpositus, Eumenes invertitus, Eumenes janseii, Eumenes jarkandensis, Eumenes kangrae, Eumenes karafutonis, Eumenes kashmirensis, Eumenes kiangsuensis, Eumenes koriensis, Eumenes labiatus, Eumenes leptogaster, Eumenes libycus, Eumenes longirostris, Eumenes lucasius, Eumenes lunulatus, Eumenes luristanensis, Eumenes lybicus, Eumenes macedonicus, Eumenes macrops, Eumenes mainpuriensis, Eumenes makilingi, Eumenes marginellus, Eumenes maxillosus, Eumenes mediterraneus, Eumenes megalospilus, Eumenes melanosoma, Eumenes melanosomus, Eumenes micado, Eumenes micropunctatus, Eumenes microscopicus, Eumenes minuta, Eumenes modestus, Eumenes mongolicus, Eumenes moseri, Eumenes multipictus, Eumenes niger, Eumenes pachygaster, Eumenes papillarius, Eumenes parisii, Eumenes pedunculatus, Eumenes peringeyanus, Eumenes persimilis, Eumenes philanthes, Eumenes pictus, Eumenes piriformis, Eumenes pius, Eumenes placens, Eumenes pomiformis, Eumenes priesneri, Eumenes pseudubius, Eumenes punctaticlypeus, Eumenes punctatus, Eumenes pyriformis, Eumenes quadratus, Eumenes quadrispinosus, Eumenes quettaensis, Eumenes rauensis, Eumenes relata, Eumenes rethoides, Eumenes robusta, Eumenes robustus, Eumenes roemeri, Eumenes rotundicollis, Eumenes rubrofemoratus, Eumenes rubroniger, Eumenes rubronotatus, Eumenes rufomaculatus, Eumenes sakalavus, Eumenes samurayi, Eumenes sardous, Eumenes sareptanus, Eumenes saundersi, Eumenes sculleni, Eumenes separatus, Eumenes septentrionalis, Eumenes sericeus, Eumenes sichelii, Eumenes signicornis, Eumenes sikkimensis, Eumenes simplicilamellatus, Eumenes singularis, Eumenes smithii, Eumenes solidus, Eumenes stenogaster, Eumenes subpomiformis, Eumenes sulcigastra, Eumenes tosawae, Eumenes totonacus, Eumenes transbaicalicus, Eumenes tripolitanus, Eumenes tripunctatus, Eumenes unguiculatus, Eumenes variepunctatus, Eumenes velutinus, Eumenes verticalis, Eumenes viatrix, Eumenes violaceus, Eumenes vishnu, Eumenes wagae, Eumenes xanthaspis, Eumenes xanthurus, Eumenes zimmermanni
Euparagia Cresson, 1879 [genus]
Euparagia boregoensis, Euparagia desertorum, Euparagia planiceps, Euparagia platiniceps, Euparagia richardsi, Euparagia scutellaris, Euparagia siccata, Euparagia timberlakei, Euparagia yuma
Eustenogaster [genus]
Eustenogaster agilis, Eustenogaster bicarinatus, Eustenogaster calyptodoma, Eustenogaster eximia, Eustenogaster fraterna, Eustenogaster fulvipennis, Eustenogaster hauxwellii, Eustenogaster luzonensis, Eustenogaster micans, Eustenogaster nigra, Eustenogaster ornatifrons, Eustenogaster palavanica, Eustenogaster scitula
Icaria [genus]
Icaria africana, Icaria cariniscutis, Icaria cayayanensis, Icaria fasciata, Icaria kohni, Icaria pruinosa, Icaria xanthopoda
Leipomeles [genus]
Leipomeles albogrisea, Leipomeles dorsata, Leipomeles lamellaria, Leipomeles pusilla, Leipomeles spilogastra
Liostenogaster [genus]
Liostenogaster abstrusa, Liostenogaster campanulae, Liostenogaster filicis, Liostenogaster flaviplagiata, Liostenogaster flavolineata, Liostenogaster nitidipennis, Liostenogaster pardii, Liostenogaster picta, Liostenogaster topographica, Liostenogaster tutua, Liostenogaster variapicta, Liostenogaster vechti
Metapolybia [genus]
Metapolybia acincta, Metapolybia azteca, Metapolybia aztecoides, Metapolybia bromelicola, Metapolybia cingulata, Metapolybia decorata, Metapolybia docilis, Metapolybia encantata, Metapolybia mesoamerica, Metapolybia nigra, Metapolybia rufata, Metapolybia rufopicta, Metapolybia servilis, Metapolybia silvicola, Metapolybia suffusa, Metapolybia unilineata
Mischocyttarus Saussure, 1853 [genus]
Mischocyttarus acunai, Mischocyttarus adjectus, Mischocyttarus adolphi, Mischocyttarus alboniger, Mischocyttarus alfkeni, Mischocyttarus alienus, Mischocyttarus alternatus, Mischocyttarus angulatus, Mischocyttarus annulatus, Mischocyttarus anthracinus, Mischocyttarus aracatubaensis, Mischocyttarus araujoi, Mischocyttarus aripuanaensis, Mischocyttarus artifex, Mischocyttarus atramentarius, Mischocyttarus atrocyaneus, Mischocyttarus bahiae, Mischocyttarus bahiaensis, Mischocyttarus barbatulus, Mischocyttarus barbatus, Mischocyttarus basimacula, Mischocyttarus belemensis, Mischocyttarus bequaerti, Mischocyttarus bertonii, Mischocyttarus brackmanni, Mischocyttarus bruneri, Mischocyttarus buyssoni, Mischocyttarus cabauna, Mischocyttarus campestris, Mischocyttarus capichaba, Mischocyttarus carbonarius, Mischocyttarus carinulatus, Mischocyttarus cassanunga, Mischocyttarus catharinaensis, Mischocyttarus cearensis, Mischocyttarus cerberus, Mischocyttarus chalucas, Mischocyttarus chanchamayoensis, Mischocyttarus chapadae, Mischocyttarus chloroeus, Mischocyttarus cinerascens, Mischocyttarus claretianus, Mischocyttarus clavicornis, Mischocyttarus cleomens, Mischocyttarus clypeatus, Mischocyttarus collarellus, Mischocyttarus collaris, Mischocyttarus commixtus, Mischocyttarus communalis, Mischocyttarus confirmatus, Mischocyttarus confusoides, Mischocyttarus confusus, Mischocyttarus consimilis, Mischocyttarus cooperi, Mischocyttarus costalimai, Mischocyttarus costaricensis, Mischocyttarus crypticus, Mischocyttarus cryptobius, Mischocyttarus cubensis, Mischocyttarus curitybanus, Mischocyttarus decimus, Mischocyttarus declaratus, Mischocyttarus dimorphus, Mischocyttarus drewseni, Mischocyttarus duckei, Mischocyttarus duidensis, Mischocyttarus ecuadorensis, Mischocyttarus elegantulus, Mischocyttarus extinctus, Mischocyttarus filiformis, Mischocyttarus filipendulus, Mischocyttarus fisheri, Mischocyttarus fitzgeraldi, Mischocyttarus flavicans, Mischocyttarus flavicornis, Mischocyttarus flavitarsis, Mischocyttarus flavoniger, Mischocyttarus flavoscutellatus, Mischocyttarus fluminensis, Mischocyttarus foveatus, Mischocyttarus fraudulentus, Mischocyttarus frontalis, Mischocyttarus funerulus, Mischocyttarus garbei, Mischocyttarus giffordi, Mischocyttarus gilvus, Mischocyttarus goyanus, Mischocyttarus granadaensis, Mischocyttarus gynandromorphus, Mischocyttarus haywardi, Mischocyttarus heliconius, Mischocyttarus hirsutulus, Mischocyttarus hirsutus, Mischocyttarus hoffmanni, Mischocyttarus ignotus, Mischocyttarus iheringi, Mischocyttarus illusorius, Mischocyttarus imeldai, Mischocyttarus imitator, Mischocyttarus immarginatus, Mischocyttarus inca, Mischocyttarus inexpectatus, Mischocyttarus infrastriatus, Mischocyttarus injucundus, Mischocyttarus insolitus, Mischocyttarus interjectus, Mischocyttarus interruptus, Mischocyttarus itatiayaensis, Mischocyttarus jucundus, Mischocyttarus juditae, Mischocyttarus juranus, Mischocyttarus labiatus, Mischocyttarus lanei, Mischocyttarus latior, Mischocyttarus latissimus, Mischocyttarus lecointei, Mischocyttarus lemoulti, Mischocyttarus leucoecus, Mischocyttarus lilae, Mischocyttarus lindigi, Mischocyttarus longicornis, Mischocyttarus lules, Mischocyttarus macarenae, Mischocyttarus maculipennis, Mischocyttarus malaris, Mischocyttarus mamirauae, Mischocyttarus marginatus, Mischocyttarus marinensis, Mischocyttarus mastigophorus, Mischocyttarus mattogrossoensis, Mischocyttarus melanarius, Mischocyttarus melanoleucus, Mischocyttarus melanops, Mischocyttarus melanopygus, Mischocyttarus melanoxanthus, Mischocyttarus mendax, Mischocyttarus meridionalis, Mischocyttarus metathoracicus, Mischocyttarus metoecus, Mischocyttarus mexicanus, Mischocyttarus mimicus, Mischocyttarus minifoveatus, Mischocyttarus mirificus, Mischocyttarus mixtus, Mischocyttarus mocsaryi, Mischocyttarus montei, Mischocyttarus montivagus, Mischocyttarus moralesi, Mischocyttarus moronae, Mischocyttarus mourei, Mischocyttarus mutator, Mischocyttarus napoensis, Mischocyttarus narinensis, Mischocyttarus naumanni, Mischocyttarus navajo, Mischocyttarus nigroclavatus, Mischocyttarus nigropygialis, Mischocyttarus nomurae, Mischocyttarus occultus, Mischocyttarus oecothrix, Mischocyttarus omicron, Mischocyttarus onorei, Mischocyttarus oreophilus, Mischocyttarus ornatus, Mischocyttarus palidipectus, Mischocyttarus pallidipectus, Mischocyttarus pallidipes, Mischocyttarus pallidus, Mischocyttarus paraguayensis, Mischocyttarus parallelogrammoides, Mischocyttarus parallelogrammus, Mischocyttarus paulistanus, Mischocyttarus peduncularius, Mischocyttarus pelor, Mischocyttarus peruanus, Mischocyttarus peruviensis, Mischocyttarus petiolatus, Mischocyttarus phthisicus, Mischocyttarus picturatus, Mischocyttarus piger, Mischocyttarus plaumanni, Mischocyttarus polymorphus, Mischocyttarus prominulus, Mischocyttarus proximus, Mischocyttarus pseudomimeticus, Mischocyttarus punctatus, Mischocyttarus reclusus, Mischocyttarus rectus, Mischocyttarus reflexicollis, Mischocyttarus rhadinomerus, Mischocyttarus richardsi, Mischocyttarus riograndensis, Mischocyttarus rivularum, Mischocyttarus rotundicollis, Mischocyttarus rufescens, Mischocyttarus rufidens, Mischocyttarus rufipes, Mischocyttarus rufomaculatus, Mischocyttarus rufulorum, Mischocyttarus santacruzi, Mischocyttarus saturatus, Mischocyttarus saussurei, Mischocyttarus schadei, Mischocyttarus schunkei, Mischocyttarus scitulus, Mischocyttarus sericeus, Mischocyttarus silvicola, Mischocyttarus similaris, Mischocyttarus similatus, Mischocyttarus smithii, Mischocyttarus socialis, Mischocyttarus souzalopesi, Mischocyttarus sprucei, Mischocyttarus stenoecus, Mischocyttarus subornatus, Mischocyttarus superbus, Mischocyttarus surinamensis, Mischocyttarus sylvestris, Mischocyttarus synoecus, Mischocyttarus tapuya, Mischocyttarus tarmensis, Mischocyttarus tectus, Mischocyttarus telembi, Mischocyttarus tenuis, Mischocyttarus tertius, Mischocyttarus thrypticus, Mischocyttarus tolensis, Mischocyttarus tomentosus, Mischocyttarus transandinus, Mischocyttarus travassosi, Mischocyttarus tricolor, Mischocyttarus tunari, Mischocyttarus undulatus, Mischocyttarus vaqueroi, Mischocyttarus varolii, Mischocyttarus veracrucis, Mischocyttarus villarricanus, Mischocyttarus vredeni, Mischocyttarus wagneri, Mischocyttarus weyrauchi, Mischocyttarus woytkowskyi, Mischocyttarus wygodzinskyi, Mischocyttarus xanthocerus, Mischocyttarus ypiranguensis, Mischocyttarus zikaninus
Odynerus [genus]
Allogymnomerus, Odynerus, Spinicoxa,
Odynerus abreptus, Odynerus acuticarinatus, Odynerus acutocarinatus, Odynerus adulescens, Odynerus aenigmaticus, Odynerus alariformis, Odynerus albopictus, Odynerus aldrichi, Odynerus alexandrinus, Odynerus allophaleratus, Odynerus alpinus, Odynerus anceps, Odynerus andreanus, Odynerus angulatus, Odynerus angustior, Odynerus annulicornis, Odynerus antheus, Odynerus antisrabensis, Odynerus arcuatus, Odynerus arethusae, Odynerus argentatus, Odynerus arizonaensis, Odynerus armeniacus, Odynerus armenicus, Odynerus asmarensis, Odynerus atlanticus, Odynerus atropilosus, Odynerus aurantipennis, Odynerus auratus, Odynerus australis, Odynerus basalis, Odynerus bicolor, Odynerus bidentiformis, Odynerus biegelebeni, Odynerus bimaculatus, Odynerus blanchardianus, Odynerus blandinus, Odynerus boreooccidentalis, Odynerus bradleyi, Odynerus bustillosi, Odynerus caledonicus, Odynerus californicus, Odynerus cameroni, Odynerus camurus, Odynerus canaliculatus, Odynerus capensis, Odynerus cardinalis, Odynerus carinulatus, Odynerus caroli, Odynerus cauponalis, Odynerus cenii, Odynerus cherkensis, Odynerus cilicius, Odynerus cingulifer, Odynerus cinnabarinus, Odynerus clypealis, Odynerus clypeatus, Odynerus clypeolatus, Odynerus cockerelli, Odynerus conradsi, Odynerus conradsii, Odynerus consobrinus, Odynerus corvus, Odynerus crinitus, Odynerus cruralis, Odynerus cultus, Odynerus cuneiformis, Odynerus curtula, Odynerus cyanopterus, Odynerus daedalus, Odynerus dantici, Odynerus dauensis, Odynerus decipiens, Odynerus decoratus, Odynerus deficiens, Odynerus defractus, Odynerus delphinalis, Odynerus dextraneus, Odynerus dietrichianus, Odynerus diffinis, Odynerus dilectus, Odynerus dimidiatus, Odynerus dimorphus, Odynerus drewseni, Odynerus dusmeticus, Odynerus eburneofasciatus, Odynerus egregius, Odynerus emortualis, Odynerus ephippium, Odynerus errabundus, Odynerus erythrogaster, Odynerus erythrospilus, Odynerus exarmatus, Odynerus excellens, Odynerus exceptus, Odynerus extraneus, Odynerus ezechiae, Odynerus familiaris, Odynerus femoratus, Odynerus ferruginatus, Odynerus ferrugineitarsis, Odynerus ferruginosus, Odynerus fervidus, Odynerus firmus, Odynerus flavofasciatellus, Odynerus flavopunctatus, Odynerus flavotorquatus, Odynerus flegias, Odynerus flexilis, Odynerus floricola, Odynerus flosculus, Odynerus fouadi, Odynerus frendens, Odynerus fulvitarsis, Odynerus geminus, Odynerus gemmeus, Odynerus genalis, Odynerus gestroi, Odynerus goltzi, Odynerus guerinii, Odynerus guichardi, Odynerus guigliae, Odynerus guttatus, Odynerus haemorrhoidalis, Odynerus haleakalae, Odynerus herrichii, Odynerus hidalgiformis, Odynerus hildebrandti, Odynerus histrionimimus, Odynerus horni, Odynerus hottentotus, Odynerus hyalinelamellatus, Odynerus ignaruris, Odynerus immodestus, Odynerus impunctatus, Odynerus indotatus, Odynerus insanus, Odynerus insignis, Odynerus insularis, Odynerus intrepidus, Odynerus jeromensis, Odynerus jonius, Odynerus kokpeticus, Odynerus kolensis, Odynerus lamaosensis, Odynerus laticinctus, Odynerus latipennis, Odynerus lemuriensis, Odynerus leucopus, Odynerus limbatus, Odynerus limbiferoides, Odynerus lindenii, Odynerus lineaticollis, Odynerus litoralis, Odynerus lobatus, Odynerus longicornis, Odynerus longipilosus, Odynerus lucidus, Odynerus lufirae, Odynerus lutra, Odynerus macrocephalus, Odynerus mactae, Odynerus maculiscapus, Odynerus madecassus, Odynerus magretti, Odynerus manifestus, Odynerus margaretellus, Odynerus marginellus, Odynerus maroccanus, Odynerus masariforme, Odynerus maurus, Odynerus melanocephalus, Odynerus mimeticus, Odynerus miniatus, Odynerus miserrimus, Odynerus monstruosus, Odynerus mutilatus, Odynerus navasi, Odynerus neavei, Odynerus nesotrephes, Odynerus neutralis, Odynerus neuvillei, Odynerus nigrocinctus, Odynerus nigrospinosus, Odynerus numidicus, Odynerus octavus, Odynerus oculatus, Odynerus orasus, Odynerus orientalis, Odynerus ornaticaudis, Odynerus otomitus, Odynerus ovalis, Odynerus pacator, Odynerus pacificus, Odynerus palaeophilus, Odynerus palaestinensis, Odynerus palestinensis, Odynerus pallidus, Odynerus parvilamellatus, Odynerus pelias, Odynerus pensus, Odynerus percontusus, Odynerus permutatus, Odynerus pervigilans, Odynerus phoenixensis, Odynerus poecilus, Odynerus politiclypeus, Odynerus posticus, Odynerus posttegulatus, Odynerus praeclusus, Odynerus praesepultus, Odynerus pratensis, Odynerus pretiosus, Odynerus primus, Odynerus prominens, Odynerus puer, Odynerus pulverulentus, Odynerus punctuosus, Odynerus reniformis, Odynerus rhizophorarum, Odynerus robustus, Odynerus rotundigaster, Odynerus roubaudi, Odynerus rubens, Odynerus rubripes, Odynerus rubritinctus, Odynerus rubroviolaceus, Odynerus ruficaudis, Odynerus rufidulus, Odynerus rufipes, Odynerus rufobimaculatus, Odynerus rufospinosus, Odynerus rugifrons, Odynerus saharensis, Odynerus salomonis, Odynerus santavincenti, Odynerus sapellvensis, Odynerus satyrus, Odynerus scabriusculus, Odynerus schatzmayri, Odynerus schindleri, Odynerus schrammi, Odynerus schultzeanus, Odynerus schulzi, Odynerus scottianus, Odynerus scripticeps, Odynerus serricrus, Odynerus serripes, Odynerus seyrigi, Odynerus shestakovae, Odynerus sibiricus, Odynerus simillimus, Odynerus simplex, Odynerus simplicipes, Odynerus simplidendentatus, Odynerus sinuatofasciatus, Odynerus sokolowi, Odynerus spargovillensis, Odynerus spectabiformis, Odynerus spinipes, Odynerus striativentris, Odynerus subalaris, Odynerus subfistulosus, Odynerus subventricosus, Odynerus succinctus, Odynerus sulfuritinctus, Odynerus suturalis, Odynerus sylveirae, Odynerus tadschicus, Odynerus tarsatiformis, Odynerus tectus, Odynerus terryi, Odynerus testaceus, Odynerus tinctipennis, Odynerus titydes, Odynerus tityrus, Odynerus torretassoi, Odynerus trilobus, Odynerus tripunctatus, Odynerus truncatus, Odynerus turpis, Odynerus ungularis, Odynerus unicolor, Odynerus variegatus, Odynerus vatondrangyensis, Odynerus venator, Odynerus ventones, Odynerus ventralis, Odynerus vinciguerrae, Odynerus viridipictus, Odynerus visellus, Odynerus wettsteini, Odynerus wickwari, Odynerus wilhelmi, Odynerus wilmattae, Odynerus xanthosoma, Odynerus xanthus, Odynerus zavattarianus, Odynerus zebra, Odynerus zhelochovtzewi
Pachodynerus Saussure, 1875 [genus]
Pachodynerus alayoi, Pachodynerus anodontus, Pachodynerus argentinus, Pachodynerus argentipilis, Pachodynerus argyrotrichus, Pachodynerus atrata, Pachodynerus bicuspidatus, Pachodynerus brachygaster, Pachodynerus brevifasciatus, Pachodynerus brevithorax, Pachodynerus californicus, Pachodynerus carpenteri, Pachodynerus cinerascens, Pachodynerus corumbae, Pachodynerus creber, Pachodynerus cubensis, Pachodynerus diabolicus, Pachodynerus erynnis, Pachodynerus gayi, Pachodynerus gianellii, Pachodynerus grandis, Pachodynerus guadulpensis, Pachodynerus jamaicensis, Pachodynerus jujuyensis, Pachodynerus laplatae, Pachodynerus lima, Pachodynerus linda, Pachodynerus menkei, Pachodynerus mimicus, Pachodynerus nasidens, Pachodynerus nigriculus, Pachodynerus orinoco, Pachodynerus pannus, Pachodynerus parachartergoides, Pachodynerus peruensis, Pachodynerus praecox, Pachodynerus pulverulentus, Pachodynerus punctulatus, Pachodynerus rhachiphorus, Pachodynerus ruficeps, Pachodynerus scrupeus, Pachodynerus sericeus, Pachodynerus tibialis, Pachodynerus trailii, Pachodynerus truncatus, Pachodynerus ucayali
Palaeovespa [genus]
Palaeovespa baltica, Palaeovespa florrissantia, Palaeovespa gilletei, Palaeovespa relecta, Palaeovespa scudderi, Palaeovespa wilsoni
Parachartergus [genus]
Parachartergus amazonensis, Parachartergus apicalis, Parachartergus apicaloides, Parachartergus aztecus, Parachartergus colobopterus, Parachartergus compressus, Parachartergus difficilis, Parachartergus flavofasciatus, Parachartergus fraternus, Parachartergus fulgidipennis, Parachartergus griseus, Parachartergus langi, Parachartergus lenkoi, Parachartergus pacificus, Parachartergus pseudapicalis, Parachartergus richardsi, Parachartergus smithii, Parachartergus tomentosus, Parachartergus vespiceps, Parachartergus wagneri, Parachartergus weyrauchi
Parapolybia [genus]
Parapolybia escalerae, Parapolybia indica, Parapolybia nodosa, Parapolybia persica, Parapolybia varia
Parischnogaster [genus]
Parischnogaster alternata, Parischnogaster aurifrons, Parischnogaster clypealis, Parischnogaster costulatus, Parischnogaster depressigaster, Parischnogaster gracilipes, Parischnogaster jacobsoni, Parischnogaster levifoveatus, Parischnogaster mellyi, Parischnogaster nigricans, Parischnogaster sarawakensis, Parischnogaster strandi, Parischnogaster striatula, Parischnogaster timida, Parischnogaster unicuspata
Polistes Latreille, 1802 [genus]
Polistes actaeon, Polistes adelphus, Polistes adustus, Polistes affinis, Polistes africanus, Polistes albicinctus, Polistes albocalcaratus, Polistes angulinus, Polistes angusticlypeus, Polistes annularis, Polistes apachus, Polistes apicalis, Polistes aquilinus, Polistes arizonensis, Polistes arthuri, Polistes assamensis, Polistes associus, Polistes asterope, Polistes asterope-narupi, Polistes aterrimus, Polistes atrimandibularis, Polistes atrophica, Polistes atrox, Polistes attavinus, Polistes aurifer, Polistes badius, Polistes bahamensis, Polistes balder, Polistes bambusae, Polistes bellicosus, Polistes bengalensis, Polistes bequaertellus, Polistes bequaerti, Polistes bequaertianus, Polistes bicolor, Polistes biglumis, Polistes biguttatus, Polistes billardieri, Polistes binotatus, Polistes bioculatus, Polistes bipustulatus, Polistes bischoffi, Polistes bituberculatus, Polistes boharti, Polistes brevifissus, Polistes buruensis, Polistes buyssoni, Polistes californicus, Polistes callimorphus, Polistes canadensis, Polistes candidoi, Polistes capnodes, Polistes carnifex, Polistes carolina, Polistes cavapyta, Polistes cavapytiformis, Polistes chinensis, Polistes chlorostoma, Polistes cinerascens, Polistes clarior, Polistes claripennis, Polistes clavicornis, Polistes comanchus, Polistes comis, Polistes consobrinus, Polistes contrarius, Polistes crinitus, Polistes cubensis, Polistes davillae, Polistes dawnae, Polistes deceptor, Polistes defectivus, Polistes delhiensis, Polistes demeraraensis, Polistes diabolicus, Polistes diakonovi, Polistes dominicus, Polistes dominula, Polistes dorsalis, Polistes duckei, Polistes duplicinctus, Polistes eboshinus, Polistes eburneus, Polistes elegans, Polistes ellenbergi, Polistes ephippium, Polistes erythrinus, Polistes erythrocephalus, Polistes exclamans, Polistes extraneus, Polistes facilis, Polistes fastidiosus, Polistes ferreri, Polistes flavobilineata, Polistes flavus, Polistes fordi, Polistes franciscanus, Polistes fuscatus, Polistes fuscus, Polistes gallicus, Polistes geminatus, Polistes gigas, Polistes goeldii, Polistes haugi, Polistes hebridensis, Polistes horrendus, Polistes huacapistana, Polistes huisunensis, Polistes humilis, Polistes incertus, Polistes indicus, Polistes industrius, Polistes infuscatus, Polistes inornatus, Polistes insepultus, Polistes instabilis, Polistes insulae, Polistes insulicola, Polistes intermedius, Polistes iranus, Polistes japonicus, Polistes jokahamae, Polistes kaibabensis, Polistes kirbyanus, Polistes koshunensis, Polistes laevigatissimus, Polistes lanio, Polistes lateritius, Polistes latinus, Polistes legnotus, Polistes lepcha, Polistes linai, Polistes lineonotus, Polistes loveridgei, Polistes luctuosus, Polistes lycus, Polistes macaensis, Polistes macrocephalus, Polistes madecassus, Polistes madiburensis, Polistes madocii, Polistes major, Polistes mandarinus, Polistes maranonensis, Polistes marginalis, Polistes meadeanus, Polistes melanarius, Polistes melanopterus, Polistes melanosoma, Polistes melanotus, Polistes mertoni, Polistes metricus, Polistes mexicanus, Polistes minor, Polistes moraballi, Polistes multipictus, Polistes myersi, Polistes mysteriosus, Polistes niger, Polistes nigerrimus, Polistes nigrifrons, Polistes nigritarsis, Polistes nimpha, Polistes ninabamba, Polistes nipponensis, Polistes notatipes, Polistes obscurus, Polistes occipitalis, Polistes occultus, Polistes ochreata, Polistes oculatus, Polistes olivaceus, Polistes opacus, Polistes ornatus, Polistes pacificus, Polistes pallidipes, Polistes palmarum, Polistes paraguayensis, Polistes penai, Polistes penthicus, Polistes perflavus, Polistes perplexus, Polistes peruvianus, Polistes philippinensis, Polistes plebejus, Polistes poeyi, Polistes praenotatus, Polistes pseudoculatus, Polistes reginae, Polistes richardsi, Polistes ridleyi, Polistes rieckii, Polistes riparius, Polistes rossi, Polistes rothneyi, Polistes rubellus, Polistes rubidus, Polistes rufidens, Polistes rufiventris, Polistes rufodorsalis, Polistes sagittarius, Polistes santoshae, Polistes satan, Polistes saussurei, Polistes schach, Polistes semenowi, Polistes semiflavus, Polistes sgarambus, Polistes shirakii, Polistes signatus, Polistes sikorae, Polistes similis, Polistes simillimus, Polistes simulans, Polistes simulatus, Polistes smithii, Polistes snelleni, Polistes spilophorus, Polistes spinolae, Polistes stabilinus, Polistes stenopus, Polistes stigma, Polistes strigosus, Polistes subsericeus, Polistes sulcifer, Polistes sumatrae, Polistes synoecoides, Polistes takasagonus, Polistes tanimbaricus, Polistes tenebricosus, Polistes tenellus, Polistes tenuispunctia, Polistes tepidus, Polistes testaceicolor, Polistes thoracicus, Polistes torresae, Polistes townsvillensis, Polistes tristis, Polistes tullgreni, Polistes utakwae, Polistes variabilis, Polistes veracrucis, Polistes vergnei, Polistes versicolor, Polistes waldoi, Polistes wattii, Polistes watutus, Polistes weyrauchorum, Polistes williamsi, Polistes xanthogaster, Polistes xantholeucus, Polistes xanthorrhoicus, Polistes xathorrhoicus
Polybioides [genus]
Polybioides angustus, Polybioides gracilis, Polybioides melaina, Polybioides psecas, Polybioides raphigastra, Polybioides tabidus
Priorvespa [genus]
Priorvespa bullata, Priorvespa directa, Priorvespa longiceps, Priorvespa minuta, Priorvespa quadrata, Priorvespa recidiva
Protopolybia [genus]
Protopolybia acutiscutis, Protopolybia aliciae, Protopolybia alvarengai, Protopolybia amarella, Protopolybia bella, Protopolybia biguttata, Protopolybia bituberculata, Protopolybia cameranii, Protopolybia chanchamayensis, Protopolybia chartergoides, Protopolybia duckei, Protopolybia duckeiana, Protopolybia emortualis, Protopolybia exigua, Protopolybia fuscata, Protopolybia holoxantha, Protopolybia iheringi, Protopolybia laboriosa, Protopolybia minutissima, Protopolybia nitida, Protopolybia pallidibalteata, Protopolybia panamensis, Protopolybia perfulvula, Protopolybia picteti, Protopolybia rotundata, Protopolybia rubrithorax, Protopolybia rugulosa, Protopolybia scutellaris, Protopolybia sedula, Protopolybia steinbachi, Protopolybia weyrauchi, Protopolybia wheeleri
Ropalidia [genus]
Ropalidia aethiopica, Ropalidia albobalteata, Ropalidia anarchia, Ropalidia andamanensis, Ropalidia antennata, Ropalidia anupama, Ropalidia aristocratica, Ropalidia artifex, Ropalidia atra, Ropalidia australis, Ropalidia bambusae, Ropalidia bangalorica, Ropalidia bensoni, Ropalidia bicincta, Ropalidia bicolor, Ropalidia bicolorata, Ropalidia bidens, Ropalidia binghami, Ropalidia bipartita, Ropalidia bispinosa, Ropalidia brazzai, Ropalidia brevita, Ropalidia brunnea, Ropalidia canaria, Ropalidia capensis, Ropalidia carinata, Ropalidia catharinae, Ropalidia celebensis, Ropalidia cincta, Ropalidia clavata, Ropalidia clypeata, Ropalidia colorata, Ropalidia conservator, Ropalidia conspicua, Ropalidia constitutionalis, Ropalidia copiaria, Ropalidia crassa, Ropalidia crassipunctata, Ropalidia cristata, Ropalidia curvilineata, Ropalidia cyathiformis, Ropalidia darwini, Ropalidia deceptor, Ropalidia decorata, Ropalidia deminutiva, Ropalidia democratica, Ropalidia dichroma, Ropalidia dispila, Ropalidia distigma, Ropalidia dubia, Ropalidia ducalis, Ropalidia duchaussoyi, Ropalidia eboraca, Ropalidia elegantula, Ropalidia erythrospila, Ropalidia eurostoma, Ropalidia excavata, Ropalidia extrema, Ropalidia fasciata, Ropalidia festina, Ropalidia flavobrunnea, Ropalidia flavopicta, Ropalidia fluviatilis, Ropalidia formosa, Ropalidia fraterna, Ropalidia fulvopruinosa, Ropalidia galimatia, Ropalidia gemmea, Ropalidia gracilenta, Ropalidia gracilis, Ropalidia grandidieri, Ropalidia granulata, Ropalidia gregaria, Ropalidia guttatipennis, Ropalidia hirsuta, Ropalidia hongkongensis, Ropalidia horni, Ropalidia impetuosa, Ropalidia incurva, Ropalidia indica, Ropalidia inquieta, Ropalidia interjecta, Ropalidia interrupta, Ropalidia irrequieta, Ropalidia irritata, Ropalidia jacobsoni, Ropalidia jaculator, Ropalidia javanica, Ropalidia kurandae, Ropalidia latebalteata, Ropalidia latetergum, Ropalidia laticincta, Ropalidia lefebvrei, Ropalidia leopoldi, Ropalidia lepida, Ropalidia longipetiolata, Ropalidia loriana, Ropalidia lugubris, Ropalidia luzonensis, Ropalidia mackayensis, Ropalidia maculata, Ropalidia maculiventris, Ropalidia magnanima, Ropalidia malaisei, Ropalidia malayana, Ropalidia marginata, Ropalidia mathematica, Ropalidia melania, Ropalidia mimikae, Ropalidia minor, Ropalidia modesta, Ropalidia montana, Ropalidia mutabilis, Ropalidia myosolica, Ropalidia nigerrima, Ropalidia nigra, Ropalidia nigrescens, Ropalidia nigrior, Ropalidia nigrita, Ropalidia nigrofemorata, Ropalidia nilssoni, Ropalidia nitidula, Ropalidia nobilis, Ropalidia novaeguinaea, Ropalidia novissima, Ropalidia nursei, Ropalidia obscura, Ropalidia obscurior, Ropalidia ochracea, Ropalidia opifex, Ropalidia opulenta, Ropalidia ornaticeps, Ropalidia palawana, Ropalidia papuana, Ropalidia pendula, Ropalidia petulans, Ropalidia phalansterica, Ropalidia philippinensis, Ropalidia pilosa, Ropalidia plebeja, Ropalidia plebiana, Ropalidia politica, Ropalidia prasina, Ropalidia principalis, Ropalidia proletaria, Ropalidia pseudomalayana, Ropalidia pulchella, Ropalidia ranavali, Ropalidia reactionalis, Ropalidia regina, Ropalidia revolutionalis, Ropalidia rodialipa, Ropalidia romandi, Ropalidia rufocollaris, Ropalidia rufoplagiata, Ropalidia sakalava, Ropalidia santoshae, Ropalidia saussurei, Ropalidia schulthessi, Ropalidia scitula, Ropalidia scottiana, Ropalidia sculpturata, Ropalidia semihyalineata, Ropalidia sericea, Ropalidia sexmaculata, Ropalidia shestakowi, Ropalidia socialis, Ropalidia socialistica, Ropalidia spatulata, Ropalidia spilostoma, Ropalidia sridharani, Ropalidia stigma, Ropalidia subclavata, Ropalidia sumatrae, Ropalidia taiwana, Ropalidia tamila, Ropalidia thailandia, Ropalidia timida, Ropalidia tomentosa, Ropalidia travancorica, Ropalidia trichophthalma, Ropalidia trimaculata, Ropalidia turneri, Ropalidia unicolor, Ropalidia unidentata, Ropalidia variabilis, Ropalidia variegata, Ropalidia velutina, Ropalidia venustula, Ropalidia vietnama, Ropalidia vitripennis, Ropalidia wollastoni, Ropalidia zonata
Stenogaster [genus]
Stenogaster adusta, Stenogaster canaliculata, Stenogaster concinna, Stenogaster decorata, Stenogaster flavifrons, Stenogaster fulgipennis, Stenogaster glabra, Stenogaster licina, Stenogaster macilenta, Stenogaster pilosa, Stenogaster unicolor
Synoeca [genus]
Synoeca chalybea, Synoeca cyanea, Synoeca septentrionalis, Synoeca surinama, Synoeca virginea
Vespula Thomson, 1869 [genus]
Vespula acadica, Vespula alascensis, Vespula arisana, Vespula atropilosa, Vespula austriaca, Vespula consobrina, Vespula flaviceps, Vespula flavopilosa, Vespula germanica, Vespula gongshanensis, Vespula inexspectata, Vespula ingrica, Vespula kingdonwardi, Vespula koreensis, Vespula maculifrons, Vespula nujiangensis, Vespula nursei, Vespula orbata, Vespula pensylvanica, Vespula rufa, Vespula rufosignata, Vespula shidai, Vespula squamosa, Vespula structor, Vespula sulphurea, Vespula vidua, Vespula vulgaris, Vespula yichunensis, Vespula yulongensis, Vespula yunlongensis
Vespidae photos with superspecies identification
If you know the species, please, click on the picture and write the species name in Comments section. Also, you can go to the gallery page with all photos of Vespidae sp. (large size), and suggest the identification.
Comments
Please, create an account or log in to add comments.