Phragmatobia luctifera (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Erebidae → subfamily Arctiinae → tribe Arctiini → subtribe Arctiina → genus Phragmatobia → species Phragmatobia luctifera
Species name(s)
Phragmatobia luctifera (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) = Phragmatobia caesarea. [10, 85]
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:6675
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 1.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Forewing length
18—20 mm.
Primary colors
Orange, Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Over-wintering stage
Pupa.
Detailed information with references
Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations
- Phragmatobia caesarea. [85].
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union - the European part of France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Central Europe. [5].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Length of front wing - 2 cm. Thick Butterfly. Wings dark. Brown. With clearly protruding black veins and small yellow fields on the upper side of the rear wings. And on the abdomen. [5].
General info about Imago
- Black bear flies in the evening and in the morning on dry meadows and moors. [5].
Imago lifespan
- From mid-June to July. Sometimes it is the second generation - in August. [5].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Rubus, Atriplex, Cynoglossum, Plantago, Veronica, Stellaria, Galium, Hieracium, Euphorbia. [28].
- Plantain, speedwell, chickweed, cleavers. [5].
Larva lifespan
- The caterpillars live in July and August, in the case of the second generation, and even September. [5].
Pupa
- Dolly in the gray-black web cocoon in the soil or in the crack, such as walls. [5].
Overwintering stage
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Alexandr Zhakov, Oleg Seliverstov. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
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Phragmatobia luctifera photos
Other species Phragmatobia