Arctornis l-nigrum (Muller, 1764)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Erebidae → subfamily Lymantriinae → tribe Arctornithini → genus Arctornis → species Arctornis l-nigrum
Species name(s)
Arctornis l-nigrum (Muller, 1764) = Phalaena l-nigrum Müller, 1764 = pusillata Dannehl, 1926 = Bombyx v-nigrum Fabricius, 1775 = Bombyx nivosa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775. [9, 10]
Black V Moth.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:6946
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 2.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #40. Primorsky.
Forewing length
17—22 mm.
Primary colors
Green, White.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Over-wintering stage
Larva.
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part of France, Czech Republic Switzerland, Sweden and Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania , Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, the Netherlands, the Channel Islands, Poland,Portugal (mainland), Russia, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, Central European, Trans-Baikal, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Nizhne-Amur, Pribaikalskiy, Seaside, Mid-Amur, Mid-Volzhsky, South Urals. [3].
- Moderate Europe. [5].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Fore wing length varies from 1.7 to 2.2 cm, but with a difference such a large range of floors is not connected (except the male antennae are longer and the body of a minor). The color of the wings - a pale green, with a black mark in the form of letter L. In a bit like a black ElLeucoma salicissuch marks there and the wings pure white color, greenish without impurities. [5].
General info about Imago
- Arctornis l-nigrum flying night-deciduous mixed forests with a preference for a more sunny areas, on slopes and valleys. [5].
Imago lifespan
- From mid-June to early August. [5].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Salix. [28].
- Linden, beech, oak and other deciduous trees. [5].
Larva lifespan
- From September to May. [5].
Overwintering stage
- Caterpillar hibernates in a nest of thin webs between the leaves. [5].
Subspecies of Arctornis l-nigrum
- Arctornis l-nigrum asahinai (Inoue, 1956). [9]
- A. l. l-nigrum. [9]
- A. l. okurai (Okano, 1959). [9]
- A. l. ussurica Bytinski-Salz, 1939. [9]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Vitaly Gumenuk, Nikolai Vladimirov. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
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Arctornis l-nigrum photos
Other species Arctornis