Phytometra viridaria (Clerck, 1759)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Erebidae → subfamily Phytometrinae → genus Phytometra → species Phytometra viridaria
Species name(s)
Phytometra viridaria (Clerck, 1759) = Phalaena viridaria Clerck, 1759 = Phalaena purpurata Linnaeus, 1761 = Phalaena laccata Scopoli, 1763 = Phalaena lanceata Scopoli, 1763 = Noctua aenea Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 = Noctua olivacea Vieweg, 1790 = latruncula Esper, [1791] = suffusa Tutt, 1892 = fusca Tutt, 1892 = purpurina Vorbrodt, 1917 = hoffmanni Stauder, 1924 = faecata Stauder, 1924 = lunghali Nordström, 1933 = lutargina Schawerda & Stättermayer, 1934 = semipurpurea Kiefer, 1941 = reducta Lempke, 1949. [9, 10]
Small Purple-barred.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:6981
Expansion
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #31. Yuzhno-Yakutsky; #40. Primorsky.
Forewing length
9—10 mm.
Primary colors
Red, Yellow, Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Andorra, the Balearic Islands, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland ), Corsica, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, the Netherlands,Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland, Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, the Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Krasnoyarsk, Prealtay, of Baikal, Seaside, Mid-Volzhsky,Average Urals, Sredneobskaya, Tuva, South West Siberian, South Ural, South Yakutia. [3].
- Disjunctive distribution in Europe (the locus istoda not above 2000 m). [5].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Front wing - up to 1 cm in length. Inside, in the root zone is a greenish-brown, close outwards - red-brown. [5].
General info about Imago
- Places volley - meadows, glades. [5].
Imago lifespan
- Red and green shovel gives two generations. The first generation: April-July. The second generation in August. In less-favored areas it provides only one generation. [5].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Polygala vulgaris. [28].
- Istoda (Polygala). [5].
Larva lifespan
- Caterpillars live from August to September, and from June to July. [5].
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Andrej Makara, Andrey Ponomarev. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
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Phytometra viridaria photos
Other species Phytometra