Acronicta leporina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Noctuidae → subfamily Acronictinae → tribe Acronictini → genus Acronicta → genus Acronicta → species Acronicta leporina
Species name(s)
Acronicta (Acronicta) leporina (Linnaeus, 1758) = Phalaena leporina Linnaeus, 1758 = Noctua bradyporina Hübner, [1813] = Apatela sancta H. Edwards, 1888. [9, 10]
The Miller.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:7007
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 4.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky.
Forewing length
23—26 mm.
Wingspan
34—44 mm.
Primary colors
Brown/Gray/Black, White.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia , Moldova, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland,Portugal (mainland), Russia, Romania, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, Central European, European southern taiga, the Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Mid-Volzhsky, Middle Urals, South Ural. [3].
- Range: all of Europe at an altitude of up to 1600 m. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Wingspan: 34-44 mm. [PC93].
- The length of the front wing is 2.6 cm. All the wings are white, with a pattern of black spots on the front. The form f. grisea is characterized by gray wing pollination. [85].
General info about Imago
- The bunny flies over water meadows, swamps, along the banks of streams and in mixed forests of sufficient humidity. [85].
Imago lifespan
- From mid-May to August. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Betula, Alnus, Quercus, Populus, Salix. [28].
- Alder (Alnus), birch (Betula), hazel (Corylus), willow (Salix), aspen (Populus tremula), Poplar (Populus), Rowan (Sorbus), maple (Acer), Ash (Fraxinus), oak (Quercus) [PC93].
- Ива и тополь, осина, ясень и липа. [85].
Larva lifespan
- The caterpillar is active in July-September. [85].
Overwintering stage
- The pupa overwinters. [85].
Subspecies of Acronicta leporina
- Acronicta leporina cassinoi (Barnes & Benjamin, 1927). [9]
- A. l. cretatoides (Benjamin, 1936). [9]
- A. l. moesta (Dyar, 1904). [9]
- A. l. vulpina (Grote, 1883). [9]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Igor Sakhno, Nikolai Vladimirov. Text data: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
- [PC93] Vasiliy Feoktistov
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Acronicta leporina photos
Other species Acronicta