Drymonia ruficornis (Hufnagel, 1766)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Notodontidae → subfamily Notodontinae → tribe Notodontini → genus Drymonia → species Drymonia ruficornis
Species name(s)
Drymonia ruficornis (Hufnagel, 1766) = Bombyx ruficornis Hufnagel, 1766 = confusa Hufnagel, 1767 = chaonia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) = Noctua roboris Fabricius, 1777 = Drymonia ruficornis grisea Turati, 1907 = Drymonia ruficornis vivida Zerny, 1927 = Drymonia ruficornis moghrebana Lucas, 1933 = centralariae Gómez Bustillo, 1977 = Drymonia concolor Daniel 1939 = Drymonia ruficomis (Hufnagel, 1766). [3, 9, 10, 187]
Lunar Marbled Brown.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8332
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 1.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky.
Forewing length
19—21 mm.
Primary colors
Brown/Gray/Black, White.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part of Turkey - European part of France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Lithuania , Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands,Poland, Portugal (mainland), Russia, Romania, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, the European Central Black Earth, Central European, Kaliningrad, Mid-Volzhsky. [3].
- The area: the whole of Europe, in the north - to central Sweden. In the east the area reaches Japan itself, and in the South - to North Africa. [5].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Length of front wing reaches 2.1 cm. A characteristic feature - 3 jagged black and white lines with a black spot in the shape of a crescent between the end of them. Males - long mustache comb. Do representatives f. lunula there is a noticeable white box. [5].
General info about Imago
- The butterfly inhabits dry deciduous-mixed forest, preferring oak, flying only a few hours a day, late at night, so, although it can not be called a very rare, the local name for it is unknown. [5].
Imago lifespan
- Imago Drymonia ruficornis flies from late April to mid-May. [5].
General info about Larva
- Hairless, elementary age light yellow, later - green with yellow stripes. Active at night, when fed on the upper side of leaves, the afternoon is hiding on the underside. [5].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Quercus. [28].
- Oak leaves. [5].
Larva lifespan
- Since the end of May to June. [5].
Subspecies of Drymonia ruficornis
- Drymonia ruficornis anadolua de Freina, 1983. [9]
- D. r. centralariae Gómez Bustillo, 1977. [187]
- D. r. ruficornis (Hufnagel, 1766). [10]
- D. r. vivida (Zerny, 1927). [10]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Andrey Ponomarev, Natalia Demchenko. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
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Drymonia ruficornis photos
Other species Drymonia