Tortrix viridana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Tortricoidea → family Tortricidae → subfamily Tortricinae → tribe Tortricini → genus Tortrix → species Tortrix viridana
Species name(s)
Tortrix viridana (Linnaeus, 1758) = Phalaena Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758 = Tortrix viridana coeruleana Sorhagen, 1881 = Tortrix suttneriana Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 = Tortrix viridana (f.) flavana Zincken, 1821 = Tortrix coeruleana Sorhagen 1881 = Phalaena flavipes Geoffroy, 1785 = Tortrix intermedia Dufrane 1957 = Tortrix pflegeriana Vlach 1942 = Tortrix suttneriana Schiffermüller 1776. [9, 10, 187]
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:11502
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 4.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #12. Nizhnevolzhsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky.
Forewing length
11—12 mm.
Wingspan
16—24 mm.
Primary colors
Green, Brown/Gray/Black, White.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Andorra, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Corsica, Latvia , Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway (mainland)Channel Islands, Poland, Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, Central European, European southern taiga, the Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Lower Volga, Mid-Volzhsky, South West Siberian, South Ural. [3].
- Deciduous forests of Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor to the Caucasus. [5].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Listovertkoy characteristic green color. Length of front wing to 1.2 cm. Painting light green, dark rear wings with white fringe. At rest, the rear fenders are closed front. [5].
- The front wings are green, gray back. The wingspan of 20 to 22 mm. [11].
- Wingspan: 16-24 mm. [PC93].
General info about Imago
- Oak moth flies at night in the oak forests, parks and gardens. [5].
Imago lifespan
- June July. [5].
- Mid summer. [11].
- May - July [PC93].
General info about Larva
- Track Tortrix viridana dark, wrapped in leaves of oak leaves and harm. [5].
- Larvae greenish, sometimes almost black, with a black head, blackish dots fine hairs. [11].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Young shoots of oak (Quercus). [5].
- Oak. First skeletonizing caterpillar food plants leaves, and then eat them at all. If eaten oak, the caterpillar can eat on the lindens, maples, oaks and hazel. [11].
Larva lifespan
- C end of April to the end of May - beginning of June. [5].
- From spring to June. [11].
Pupa
- Pupation on the underside of the leaves or bark cracks. [11].
Egg
- Eggs are laid in the tops of the oaks. [11].
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Vlad Proklov, Andrey Ponomarev. Text data: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [11] Жизнь животных по А. Э. Брему. Т.2: Членистоногие. М.: Учпедгиз РСФСР, 1941
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
- [PC93] Vasiliy Feoktistov
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Tortrix viridana photos
Other species Tortrix