Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Noctuidae → subfamily Amphipyrinae → genus Amphipyra → subgenus Amphipyra → species Amphipyra pyramidea
Species name(s)
Amphipyra (Amphipyra) pyramidea (Linnaeus, 1758) = navicularis (Geoffroy, 1785) = obscura Oberthür, 1880 = obliquilimbata Graeser, 1888 = yama Swinhoe, 1918 = apyra Bryk, 1942 = cuprior Fletcher, 1968 = satinea (Rougemont, 1901) = Amphipyra (Amphipyra) pyramidea. [9, 10]
Copper Underwing.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:7049
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 8.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #12. Nizhnevolzhsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #38. Sakhalin; #39. Yuzhno-Kurilsky; #40. Primorsky.
Forewing length
20—25 mm.
Primary colors
Red, Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - The European part of Turkey - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia,Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Corsica Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, the Netherlands,Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland, Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, the Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Nizhne-Amur, Lower Volga, Primorye, Sakhalin, Mid-Amur, Average -Volzhsky, Mid-Ural, South West Siberian,South Kuril, South Ural. [3].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Length of front wing: 2-2.5 cm. The front wings are dark, the rear - orange or red-brown. The average transverse strip on the front wings includes a light pigment. [5].
General info about Imago
- Habitats - mixed and deciduous forests, orchards, human settlements. [5].
Imago lifespan
- Moths fly from mid-July to early October. [5].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Prunus, Quercus, Lonicera, Fraxinus, Ligustrum, Crataegus and other trees and shrubs. [28].
- Various deciduous trees. [5].
Larva lifespan
- Caterpillars live from May to June. [5].
Subspecies of Amphipyra pyramidea
- Amphipyra pyramidea cuprior Flecther, 1968. [187]
- A. p. obscura Oberthür, 1880. [187]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Evgeny Komarov, Yuri Semejkin. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
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Amphipyra pyramidea photos
Other species Amphipyra