Panemeria tenebrata (Scopoli, 1763)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Noctuidae → subfamily Metoponiinae → genus Panemeria → species Panemeria tenebrata
Species name(s)
Panemeria tenebrata (Scopoli, 1763) = Patterneria tenebrata (Scopoli, 1763) = Phalaena tenebrata Scopoli, 1763 = Noctua arbuti Fabricius, 1775 = Noctua heliaca Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 = Phalaena (Noctua) policula Lang, 1789 = Phalaena (Noctua) fasciola Esper, 1791 = Anara jocosa Zeller, 11847 = Heliodes arbutoides Bellier, 1860. [3, 9, 10]
Small Yellow Underwing.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:7218
Expansion
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky.
Forewing length
9—10 mm.
Primary colors
Yellow, Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations
- Patterneria tenebrata. [3].
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part of Turkey - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, the Netherlands, the Channel Islands, Poland, Russia, Romania,Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, the European Northeast, Northwest European, Central European, European southern taiga, Kaliningrad, Karelia, South Ural. [3].
- Ареал: Европа, на высотах до 1600 м. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Длина переднего крыла всего в 1 см — для совок это очень мало. Еще один характерный признак — широкая желтоватая полоса в середине задних крыльев. [85].
General info about Imago
- Местообитания: сухие луговины, опушки, заливные луга, одичавшие сады. Летает Panemeria tenebrata в дневное время (еше один отличительный признак от соседей по семейству). [85].
Imago lifespan
- Лёт с апреля по июнь. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Ясколка. И звездчатка. [85].
Larva lifespan
- Гусеница: с июня по июль. [85].
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Natalia Demchenko, Andrei Komrakov. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
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