Tholera cespitis (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Noctuidae → subfamily Noctuinae → tribe Tholerini → genus Tholera → species Tholera cespitis
Species name(s)
Tholera cespitis (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) = Noctua cespitis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 = Noctua hordei Schrank, 1801 = Agrotis autumnalis Stephens, 1827 = Charaeas confinis Stephens, 1829 = Apamea chloris Milliére, 1883. [9, 10]
Hedge Rustic.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:7953
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 2.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky.
Forewing length
14—15 mm.
Primary colors
Brown/Gray/Black, White.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France , Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland,Portugal (mainland), Russia, Romania, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, the Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Krasnoyarsk, Prealtay, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy, Average -Volzhsky, Mid-Ural,Sredneobskaya, South West Siberian, South Ural. [3].
- Центральная Европа, в горах — до 1600 м. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Переднее крыло 1,5 см в длину. Неприметная такая совочка, коричневая или черно-коричневая, но у самцов белые задние крылья. [85].
General info about Imago
- Дерновая совка будет летать на заливных лугах, по верещатникам и болотам, в садах. [85].
Imago lifespan
- С августа по сентябрь. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Gramineae. [28].
- Дикие злаки. [85].
Larva lifespan
- Гусеница с сентября по июль. [85].
Overwintering stage
- Tholera cespitis зимует на стадии гусеницы, причем еще очень маленькими, а иногда и вовсе в яйцевой оболочке. [85].
Subspecies of Tholera cespitis
- Tholera cespitis armena Hacker, 1986. [9]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Andrey Ponomarev, Vitaly Gumenuk. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
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Tholera cespitis photos
Other species Tholera