Autographa pulchrina (Haworth, 1809)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Noctuidae → subfamily Plusiinae → tribe Plusiini → subtribe Plusiina → genus Autographa → species Autographa pulchrina
Species name(s)
Autographa pulchrina (Haworth, 1809) = Plusia v-aureum Guenée, 1852 = Autographa buraetica. [9, 10]
Beautiful Golden Y.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8258
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 1.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky*; #22. Krasnoyarsky*; #23. Predaltaisky*; #24. Gorno-Altaisky*.
* An asterisk denotes a region for which the species is listed as an migrant or information that requires additional checking.
Forewing length
18—20 mm.
Wingspan
35—40 mm.
Primary colors
Yellow, Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France , Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia , Moldova, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland,Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Northern Ireland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Faroe Islands, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: Gorno-Altaisk (?), The European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central European South taiga, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Krasnoyarsk (?) Prealtay (?) Mid-Volzhsky, Mid-Ural, South West Siberian (?), South Ural. [3].
- The species is distributed disjunctively in Europe, reaching up to 1600 m in the mountains. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Wingspan: 35-40 mm. [PC93].
- The front wing is 2 cm long, externally the butterfly resembles Autographa jota, but the front wings are darker, and a small silvery spot is added to the silver V-shaped spot next to it. The hindwings are dark brown and have a light band. [85].
General info about Imago
- Butterflies are found on the edges of forests and clearings, on flood and floodplain meadows. [85].
Imago lifespan
- From the beginning of June to the end of August. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Lonicera, Lamium and other low-growing plants. [28].
- Birch (Betula), Blueberry (Vaccínium myrtíllus), Goldenrod (Solidago), honeysuckle (Lonicera), Rowan (Sorbus), Globe-(Trollius), Reed (Scírpus) [PC93].
- Травы. [85].
Larva lifespan
- Autographa pulchrina caterpillars live from the end of August to the end of May next year, wintering. [85].
Overwintering stage
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Andrey Ponomarev, Irina Nikulina. Text data: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
- [PC93] Vasiliy Feoktistov
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Autographa pulchrina photos
Other species Autographa