Notodonta dromedarius (Linnaeus, 1767)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Notodontidae → subfamily Notodontinae → tribe Notodontini → genus Notodonta → species Notodonta dromedarius
Species name(s)
Notodonta dromedarius (Linnaeus, 1767) = Phalaena dromedarius Linnaeus, 1767 = zeba (Donovan, 1807) = frigida Rangnow, 1935 = westfalica Brandt, 1986. [9, 10]
Iron Prominent.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8336
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 5.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #2. Kolsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky.
Forewing length
21—23 mm.
Wingspan
42—48 mm.
Primary colors
Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and the Soviet Union - the European part of Turkey - European part of Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia , Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland,Portugal (mainland), Russia, Romania, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Kola, Krasnoyarsk, Prealtay, of Baikal , Pribaikalskiy,Middle-Volga, Sredneobskaya, Tuva, South West Siberian, South Ural. [3].
- Range: Europe, up to 2400 m. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Wingspan: 42-48 mm. [PC93].
- Forewing length 2.3 cm, hindwings dark. [85].
General info about Imago
- Imago Notodonta dromedarius can be found in mixed, floodplain forests, swamps, and parks. [85].
Imago lifespan
- May - August [PC93].
- Butterflies live in two generations - from May to June and in August. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Betula, sometimes also Quercus, Salix, Alnus, Corylus, Fagus. [28].
- Birch (Betula), willow (Salix), alder (Alnus), hazel (Corylus), Aspen (Populus tremula), Elderberry (Sambucus) [PC93].
- Ольха и береза, ива и тополь. [85].
Larva lifespan
- Two generations of caterpillars meet in August-September and June-July. [85].
Overwintering stage
- The pupa overwinters. [85].
Subspecies of Notodonta dromedarius
- Notodonta dromedarius dromedarius (Linnaeus, 1767). [10]
- N. d. frigida Rangnow, 1935. [187]
- N. d. pontica Witt, 1980. [9]
- N. d. sibirica Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001. [9]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Vitaly Gumenuk, Nikolai Vladimirov. Text data: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Vasiliy Feoktistov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
- [PC93] Vasiliy Feoktistov
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Notodonta dromedarius photos
Other species Notodonta