Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Papilionoidea → family Nymphalidae → subfamily Satyrinae → tribe Satyrini → subtribe Satyrina → genus Minois → species Minois dryas
Species name(s)
Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) = Papilio dryas Scopoli, 1763 = Papilio phaedra Linnaeus, 1764 = Satyrus dryas = Hipparchia dryas. [9, 10]
Dryad.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8760
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 6.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #12. Nizhnevolzhsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky; #35. Sredne-Okhotsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #38. Sakhalin; #39. Yuzhno-Kurilsky; #40. Primorsky.
Forewing length
27—30 mm.
Primary colors
Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union - the European part of Turkey - European part of France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Germany, Greece (mainland), Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey ( European part), Ukraine, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, Gorno-Altaisk, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, Krasnoyarsk, Nizhny-Amur, Lower Volga, Prealtay, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy, Seaside, Sakhalin, Mid-Amur,Middle-Volga, Average Okhotsk, Mid-Ural, Tuva, South West Siberian Yuzhno-Kuril, South Ural. [3].
- The dryad is found in Spain and France, in Central and Eastern Europe, in temperate Asia, in the east-all the way to Japan, but everywhere locally, absent, for example, in southern Spain and Italy, in Greece, on the islands of the Mediterranean Sea, in Great Britain and in northern Europe. In the Alps it reaches 1500 m [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- The length of the forewing can reach 3 cm. The butterfly is easily distinguished by its characteristic blue eyes in a black outline, in Central Europe there are no strongly similar species. [85].
General info about Imago
- It flies over peaty-swampy and swampy meadows, along swampy meadows, and is rare everywhere (Reichholf-Rim, 2002). On dry uchatskas, on clearings and forest edges (Moukha, 1979).The dryad's flight is slow and heavy, the butterfly flies low above the ground and does not move very far from its initial habitat. [85].
Imago lifespan
- Adults of Minois dryas are active from July to August. [85].
General info about Larva
- The body of the caterpillar is yellow-gray, striped. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Gramineae. [28].
- Злаки: молиния, мятлик, костер, овсяница, райграс, ежа. [85].
Larva lifespan
- Caterpillar: September-June. [85].
Pupa
- The pupa is brown and develops within 4 weeks. [85].
Egg
- The eggs are not attached to the food plant. At the beginning of the development cycle, they are yellow, then brownish, and before leaving the caterpillars turn gray. The egg stage lasts 34 days. [85].
Overwintering stage
- The caterpillar overwinters in dryads, after the second molt. [85].
Subspecies of Minois dryas
- Satyrus dryas altaicus Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. amurensis Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. bipunctatus (Motschulsky, 1861). [9]
- M. d. bucica Varin, 1961. [187]
- M. d. chekiangensis Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. chosensis Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. hoenei Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. juldussicus Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. macropterus Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. mienshanicus Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. montana Holik, 1954. [187]
- M. d. muntenica Varin, 1961. [187]
- M. d. nankingensis Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. pauperoides Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. septentrionalis Wnukowsky, 1929. [9]
- M. d. shaanxiensis Qian. [9]
- M. d. shantungensis Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. sichotensis Holik, 1956. [187]
- M. d. spiripontis Gaillard, 1959. [187]
- M. d. taishanicus Holik, 1956. [187]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Viktor Kolesnikov, Yuri Semejkin. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
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