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Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)

Самец (Coenonympha glycerion)

Taxonomy

class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Papilionoidea → family Nymphalidae → subfamily Satyrinae → tribe Coenonymphini → genus Coenonympha → species Coenonympha glycerion

Species name(s)

Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) = Coenonympha iphis = Papilio glycerion Borkhausen, 1788 = Papilio iphis Denis & Shiffermüller, 1775 = Papilio tiphon Esper, 1777 = Coenonympha glycerion glycerion.

Chestnut Heath

urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8628

Expansion

Zoogeographical regions

Palaearctic.

Russia regions

#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #21. Severo-Yeniseisky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky; #31. Yuzhno-Yakutsky; #35. Sredne-Okhotsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #38. Sakhalin; #40. Primorsky.

Primary colors

Orange, Brown/Gray/Black.

Flight time

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Over-wintering stage

Larva.

Самка (Coenonympha glycerion)

Detailed information with references

Synonyms and combinations

  • Coenonympha iphis. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Habitus and Differences from alike species

  • Верх передних крыльев — ржаво-бурый, причем у самцов темнее, нежели у самок. Задние крылья черновато-бурые, причем у самцов красновато-желтая кайма хоть и имеется, но только с внутренней стороны крыла, тогда как у самки она полная. Испод передних крыльев буровато-желтый, у самок — с красно-желтой каемкой, испод задних — зеленовато-серый, с двумя белыми пятнами и черными глазками, окруженными желтоватыми колечками и содержащими белые ядра. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Distribution

  • Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1]. Peter Khramov.
  • Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Krasnoyarsk, Nizhny-Amur, Prealtay, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy,Primorye, Sakhalin, the North-Yenisei, Mid-Amur, the Volga-Average, Average Okhotsk, Mid-Ural, Sredneobskaya, Tuva, South West Siberian, South Ural, South Yakutia. [3]. Peter Khramov.
  • Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Germany, Greece (mainland), Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Poland, Portugal (mainland ), Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland)Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10]. Peter Khramov.
  • Ареал — от Западной Европы через Кавказ и Сибирь до Восточной Азии. Не характерен вид для Британии, Ирландии, Голландии, Португалии, Бельгии и Скандинавии. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Lifespan

  • September (the only copy of the second generation was marked in the Chekhov district of the Moscow Region) in 2010 Personal communication. Fyodor Pudovikov.
  • С июня по август. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Additional info about Imago

  • Бабочки глицериона летают по вырубкам, лесным опушкам. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Larva food plants

  • Gramineae. [28]. Peter Khramov.
  • Гребневик, перловник, коротконожник, трясунок и другие. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Additional info about Larva

  • Гусеница Coenonympha glycerion темно-зеленая, с тонкими и длинными волосками на теле, с темной же спинной полосой и белой боковой линией. Дыхальца красновато-желтые. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Pupa

  • Куколка зеленая, с шестью белыми точками на брюшке. [85]. Peter Khramov.

Overwintering stage

  • Caterpillar Personal communication. Sergei Kotov.

Subspecies Coenonympha glycerion

Authors

Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.

Photos: Yury Sokolkov, Boris Novikov.

Text data: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov, Fyodor Pudovikov.

Main characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov.

Color characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.

References

Comments

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30.01.2014 14:53, Sergei Kotov Corrected data.

Over-wintering stage: No formalized data → Larva.

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