Agrochola helvola (Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Noctuoidea → family Noctuidae → subfamily Noctuinae → tribe Xylenini → subtribe Xylenina → genus Agrochola → subgenus Anchoscelis → species Agrochola helvola
Species name(s)
Agrochola (Anchoscelis) helvola (Linnaeus, 1758) = Phalaena (Bombyx) helvola Linnaeus, 1758 = Phalaena (Bombyx) rufina Linnaeus, 1758 = Phalaena fulvago Clerck, 1759 = Phalaena (Noctua) emmedonia Cramer, [1779] = Phalaena (Noctua) catenata Esper, 1788 = Phalaena (Noctua) punica Borkhausen, 1792 = Agrochola helvolus = Agrochola (Anchoscelis) helvola. [9, 10]
Flounced Chestnut.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8067
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 2.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #2. Kolsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #26. Predbaikalsky.
Forewing length
15—18 mm.
Primary colors
Red, Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part Turkey - European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Corsica Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, the Netherlands,Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland, Portugal (mainland), Russia, Romania, Northern Ireland, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, the Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Kola, Krasnoyarsk, Prealtay, of Baikal, Mid-Volzhsky, Sredneobskaya , South-West-Siberian,South Ural. [3].
- Range-Europe, at altitudes up to 1400 m. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Forewings 1.5-1.8 cm long. The butterfly strongly resembles Agrochola circellaris, but the small spot on the reniform spot in the species under consideration is brown, and the median shadow passes across the wing, skirting the spot. [85].
General info about Imago
- Its habitats are deciduous-mixed forests and water meadows with gardens and parks. [85].
Imago lifespan
- The yellow-and-red feather-footed owl flies from the end of August to the end of October, ending its flights with the first really cold autumn nights. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Quercus, Ulmus, Corylus, Betula, Salix, Crataegus, Prunus, Erica and other trees and shrubs. [28].
- Молодые личинки поедают сережки вяза, тополя и ивы, взрослые предпочитают травянистые растения. [85].
Larva lifespan
- From May to June, Agrochola helvola occurs as a caterpillar. [85].
Subspecies of Agrochola helvola
- Agrochola helvola pallescens (Warren, 1909). [9]
- A. h. sibirica (Staudinger, 1882). [9]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Andrey Ponomarev. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
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Agrochola helvola photos
Other species Agrochola