Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)

Taxonomy

class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Papilionoidea → family Nymphalidae → subfamily Heliconiinae → tribe Argynnini → genus Brenthis → species Brenthis ino

Species name(s)

Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) = Papilio ino Rottemburg, 1775 = Papilio dictynna [Schiffermüller, 1775] = Papilio parthenie Bergsträsser, 1780 = flavomaculatus (Retzius, 1783) = Argynnis dictynna Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775. [9, 10, 187]

Lesser Marbled Fritillary.

urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8578

Expansion

This species marks on the maps: 10.

Zoogeographical regions

Palaearctic.

Russia regions

#1. Kaliningradsky; #2. Kolsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #15. Severo-Uralsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #21. Severo-Yeniseisky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky; #31. Yuzhno-Yakutsky; #32. Chukotsky; #33. Severo-Okhotomorsky; #34. Kamchatsky; #35. Sredne-Okhotsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #38. Sakhalin; #39. Yuzhno-Kurilsky; #40. Primorsky.

Primary colors

Orange, Brown/Gray/Black, White.

Flight time

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Larva lifespan

 					January 					February 					March 					April 					May 					June 					July 					August 					September 					October 					November 					December 			

Detailed information with references

Distribution

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia and the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland,France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Kamchatka, Karelian, Kola, Krasnoyarsk, Nizhny-Amur,Prealtay, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy, Primorye, Sakhalin, the North-Yenisei North Okhotsk, North Urals, Mid-Amur, the Volga-Average, Average Okhotsk, Mid-Ural, Sredneobskaya, Tuva, Chukotka, South West Siberian, South Kuril, South Ural, South Yakutia. [3].
From Northern and Western Europe through Temperate Asia to Japan, while the range is very fragmented, the butterfly is absent in Spain and Portugal, in Greece and on the Mediterranean Islands. [85].

Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species

In East Asia, there are many insufficiently studied geographical forms of this butterfly (as of 1979). [85].

General info about Imago

It settles in floodplains, swampy meadows, peat bogs and other wet areas. Tavolzhanki fly slowly, often landing on flowers — thistle, oak krestovnik, as well as blackberries and other plants. [85].

Imago lifespan

Summer time: June-August. [85].

General info about Larva

The caterpillar is light brown, on the back and sides it has a yellow stripe in a black border, in addition, it also carries yellow spikes. Lives from July to June next year. К [85].

Larva food plants / other food objects

Filipendula, Rubus, Aruncus, Sanguisorba. [28].
Обвешанная шипами гусеница таволжанки питается кровохлебкой.Кроме того, в ход идут ежевика и таволжник обыкновенный. [85].

Pupa

the prick is yellow-brown. [85].

Egg

The eggs have 14 longitudinal grooves, the eggs of Brenthisinoare yellowish, flattened at the end. [85].

Overwintering stage

Sometimes the caterpillar overwinters, sometimes the egg. [85].

Subspecies of Brenthis ino

Brenthis ino achasis (Fruhstorfer, 1907). [9]
B. i. acrita (Fruhstorfer, 1907). [9]
B. i. adalberti (Fruhstorfer, 1916). [9]
B. i. adula Fruhstorfer, 1910. [187]
B. i. amurensis (Staudinger, 1887). [9]
B. i. asiaepallens Verity, 1933. [187]
B. i. ciscaucasica Obraztsov, 1936. [187]
B. i. depurpurata Lempke, 1956. [187]
B. i. eporedia Fruhstorfer, 1910. [187]
B. i. erilda De Sagarra, 1925. [187]
B. i. ino. [9]
B. i. intermedia Lempke, 1956. [187]
B. i. maxima (Staudinger, 1887). [9]
B. i. paidicus (Fruhstorfer, 1907). [9]
B. i. parvimarginalis Nakahara, 1926. [9]
B. i. pyrenaica De Sagarra, 1925. [187]
B. i. schmitzi Wagener, 1983. [9]
B. i. sesquierilda Verity, 1957. [187]
B. i. sibirica Seitz, 1909. [187]
B. i. sigurd Higgins, 1935. [187]
B. i. siopelus (Fruhstorfer, 1907). [9]
B. i. tarnis Fruhstorfer, 1922. [187]
B. i. tergesta Fruhstorfer, 1910. [187]
B. i. tigroides (Fruhstorfer, 1907). [9]
B. i. trachalus (Fruhstorfer, 1916). [9]
B. i. trachelus Fruhstorfer, 1922. [187]
B. i. transversa Lempke, 1956. [187]
B. i. vitimensis Wnukowsky, 1929. [187]

Authors

Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.

Photos: Vitaly Gumenuk, Yuriy Karpov.

Text data: Peter Khramov.

The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.

References

[1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
[3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
[9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
[10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
[28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
[85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
[187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org