Limenitis reducta (Staudinger, 1901)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Papilionoidea → family Nymphalidae → subfamily Limenitidinae → tribe Limenitidini → genus Limenitis → species Limenitis reducta
Species name(s)
Limenitis reducta (Staudinger, 1901) = Limenitis camilla Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 = Papilio lucilla Esper, 1778 = Papilio drusilla Bergsträsser, [1779] = schiffemülleri Higgins, 1933 = pythonissa Miller, 1859 = Limenitis anonyma Lewis, 1872 = prodiga Fruhstorfer, 1909 = bifasciata Niepelt, 1914 = rufopunctata Lucas, 1923 = primigenia Verity, 1924 = hypererythra Verity, 1950 = hypoerythra Verity, 1950 = monorufopunctata Verity, 1950 = viridescens Verity, 1950 = violascens Verity, 1950 = mirzajani Gross & Ebert, 1975 = Ladoga reducta = Limenitis anonyma Lewis 1872 = Limenitis camilla Denis & Schiffermüller 1775 = Limenitis drusilla Bergstrasser 1779 = Limenitis schiffermulleri Higgins 1933. [9, 10, 187]
Southern White Admiral.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8584
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 2.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky*.
* An asterisk denotes a region for which the species is listed as an migrant or information that requires additional checking.
Primary colors
Orange, Blue, Brown/Gray/Black, White.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Detailed information with references
Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations
Distribution
- Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Corsica, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part of Turkey - European part of France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Andorra, Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Germany, Greece (mainland), Dodecanese Islands, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Cyprus, Corsica, Crete?Macedonia, Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, North Aegean Islands, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey (European part), France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, Western Caucasus, Middle-Volzhsky, Southern Ural (?). [3].
- Range: Western Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- It's a bandy with only one row of spots on the wings. In a well-known publication, K. Lampert appears under the name Limenitis camilla, although in fact camilla is a completely different species. Unlike Limenitis camilla, there is only one row of black dots on the underside, and the underside of the hindwings is brighter, greenish at the base. [85].
Imago lifespan
- The butterfly flies through wooded areas in June and July. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Lonicera. [28].
- Жимолость. [85].
Larva lifespan
- Just like the imago, the larva of Limenitis reducta is similar to the caterpillar of Camilla's tapeworm, but there are still differences: if camilla has real spines, then reducta has false ones, in addition, it does not have light stripes on its head, but only white dots. [85].
Pupa
- The pupa is "gray-brown, with a few metallic spots". [85].
Subspecies of Limenitis reducta
- Limenitis reducta herculeana Stichel, [1909]. [9]
- L. r. hypererythra Verity, 1950. [187]
- L. r. hypoerythra Verity, 1950. [187]
- L. r. monorufopunctata Verity, 1950. [187]
- L. r. primigenia Verity, 1924. [187]
- L. r. prodiga Fruhstorfer, 1909. [187]
- L. r. pygmaeana Verity, 1928. [187]
- L. r. violascens Verity, 1950. [187]
- L. r. viridescens Verity, 1950. [187]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Igor Torgachkin, Svyatoslav Knyazev. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
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Limenitis reducta photos
Other species Limenitis