Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Papilionoidea → family Nymphalidae → subfamily Satyrinae → tribe Coenonymphini → genus Coenonympha → species Coenonympha glycerion
Species name(s)
Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) = Coenonympha iphis = Papilio glycerion Borkhausen, 1788 = Papilio iphis Denis & Shiffermüller, 1775 = Papilio tiphon Esper, 1777 = Coenonympha glycerion glycerion. [9, 10, 85]
Chestnut Heath.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8628
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 7.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #6. Evropeisky Severo-Vostochny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #16. Sredne-Uralsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #21. Severo-Yeniseisky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #23. Predaltaisky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky; #31. Yuzhno-Yakutsky; #35. Sredne-Okhotsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #38. Sakhalin; #40. Primorsky.
Primary colors
Orange, Brown/Gray/Black.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Over-wintering stage
Larva.
Detailed information with references
Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations
Distribution
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Germany, Greece (mainland), Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Poland, Portugal (mainland ), Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France (mainland)Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-East, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, the European Central European South taiga, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Krasnoyarsk, Nizhny-Amur, Prealtay, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy,Primorye, Sakhalin, the North-Yenisei, Mid-Amur, the Volga-Average, Average Okhotsk, Mid-Ural, Sredneobskaya, Tuva, South West Siberian, South Ural, South Yakutia. [3].
- Ареал — от Западной Европы через Кавказ и Сибирь до Восточной Азии. Не характерен вид для Британии, Ирландии, Голландии, Португалии, Бельгии и Скандинавии. [85].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- Верх передних крыльев — ржаво-бурый, причем у самцов темнее, нежели у самок. Задние крылья черновато-бурые, причем у самцов красновато-желтая кайма хоть и имеется, но только с внутренней стороны крыла, тогда как у самки она полная. Испод передних крыльев буровато-желтый, у самок — с красно-желтой каемкой, испод задних — зеленовато-серый, с двумя белыми пятнами и черными глазками, окруженными желтоватыми колечками и содержащими белые ядра. [85].
General info about Imago
- Бабочки глицериона летают по вырубкам, лесным опушкам. [85].
Imago lifespan
- September (the only copy of the second generation was marked in the Chekhov district of the Moscow Region) in 2010 [PC1053].
- С июня по август. [85].
General info about Larva
- Гусеница Coenonympha glycerion темно-зеленая, с тонкими и длинными волосками на теле, с темной же спинной полосой и белой боковой линией. Дыхальца красновато-желтые. [85].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Gramineae. [28].
- Гребневик, перловник, коротконожник, трясунок и другие. [85].
Pupa
- Куколка зеленая, с шестью белыми точками на брюшке. [85].
Overwintering stage
Subspecies of Coenonympha glycerion
- Coenonympha glycerion alta Sheljuzhko, 1937. [9]
- C. g. alta Sheljuzhko, 1937. [187]
- C. g. glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788). [10]
- C. g. iphicles Staudinger, 1892. [9]
- C. g. iphina Staudinger, 1892. [9]
- C. g. iphioides (Staudinger, 1870). [10]
- C. g. korshunovi Nekrutenko, 1978. [9]
- C. g. wutaica Murayama. [9]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Yury Sokolkov, Boris Novikov. Text data: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov, Fyodor Pudovikov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
- [PC106] Sergei Kotov
- [PC1053] Fyodor Pudovikov
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Coenonympha glycerion photos
Other species Coenonympha