Crambus perlella (Scopoli, 1763)

Имаго (Crambus perlella)

Taxonomy

class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Pyraloidea → family Crambidae → subfamily Crambinae → tribe Crambini → genus Crambus → species Crambus perlella

Species name(s)

Crambus perlella (Scopoli, 1763) = Crambus perlellus (Scopoli, 1763) = Agriphila perlellus. [3, 5, 10]

urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:9140

Expansion

This species marks on the maps: 2.

Zoogeographical regions

Palaearctic.

Russia regions

#1. Kaliningradsky; #2. Kolsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #12. Nizhnevolzhsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #14. Vostochno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky; #19. Sredneobsky; #20. Yuzhno-Zapadnosibirsky; #22. Krasnoyarsky; #24. Gorno-Altaisky; #25. Tuvinsky; #26. Predbaikalsky; #27. Pribaikalsky; #28. Zabaikalsky; #33. Severo-Okhotomorsky; #34. Kamchatsky; #36. Sredne-Amursky; #37. Nizhne-Amursky; #38. Sakhalin; #39. Yuzhno-Kurilsky; #40. Primorsky.

Forewing length

11—13 mm.

Primary colors

Brown/Gray/Black, White.

Flight time

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Larva lifespan

 					January 					February 					March 					April 					May 					June 					July 					August 					September 					October 					November 					December 			

Over-wintering stage

Larva.

Detailed information with references

Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations

Agriphila perlellus [5].

Distribution

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France , Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the British Isles, France, Germany, Greece (mainland), Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg , Moldova, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), the Channel Islands, Poland,Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, France (mainland), Croatia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [10].
Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, East Caucasus, Gorno-Altaisk, the European North-West, the European Central European South taiga, Transbaikalia, Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Kamchatka, Karelia, Kola, Krasnoyarsk, Nizhny-Amur, Lower Volga, of Baikal, Pribaikalskiy, Primorye, Sakhalin,North Okhotsk, Mid-Amur, Mid-Volzhsky, Sredneobskaya, Tuva, South West Siberian Yuzhno-Kuril, South Ural. [3].
Almost all of Europe. [5].

Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species

Length of front wing - from 1.1 to 1.3 cm. The front wings alone completely covers the rear. The color of the front wings - silver-white with no pattern. FORM warringtonellus figure still is - brown stripes. [5].

General info about Imago

It flies in the meadows and gardens, near the surface of the earth, is active both day and night. [5].

Imago lifespan

From late June to mid-August. [5].

Larva food plants / other food objects

Gramineae. [28].
Cereals, especially fescue. [5].

Larva lifespan

From August to May. Wintering passes close to the soil under the protection of plant residues. [5].

Overwintering stage

Caterpillar. [5].

Subspecies of Crambus perlella

Crambus perlellus aurellus Zerny, 1914. [9]
C. p. cupriacellus Zerny, 1914. [9]
C. p. flavonitellus Zerny, 1935. [9]
C. p. hachimantaiensis Okano, 1957. [9]
C. p. innotatellus Walker, 1863. [9]
C. p. kirinellus Bleszynski, 1965. [9]
C. p. nigerrimus Caradja, 1916. [9]
C. p. pamiri Bleszynski, 1959. [9]
C. p. perlellus (Scopoli, 1763). [9]
C. p. pseudorostellus Müller-Rutz, 1923. [9]

Authors

Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.

Photos: Vlad Proklov, Andrei Komrakov.

Text data: Peter Khramov.

The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov.

References

[1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
[3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
[5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
[9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
[10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
[28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012