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Far Eastern flora: a brief excursion for non-native entomologists

Community and ForumOther questions. Insects topicsFar Eastern flora: a brief excursion for non-native entomologists

Juglans, 25.12.2006 17:33

I would like to offer dear entomologists a short excursion into the flora of the Russian Far East. This makes a certain difference when you want to find the eggs or larvae of a certain insect species, knowing what they live on, but not knowing what that plant looks like. If you find this useful for entomologists, I'll continue. So far, I limit myself to two types.

Mongolian oak
many butterflies, beetles, and cicadas are associated with it. For example, spotted marshmallows (Japonica saepestriata) and yellow marshmallows (J. lutea), Gerbathodes paupera, the famous barbel Massicus raddeib, and many others.
Scalloped oak
a more rare type of oak, but in the Khasansky district it is common on the southern slopes. It is associated with some relatively rare marshmallows, such as Japonica adusta and Favonius ultramarinus.

This post was edited by Juglans - 12/25/2006 17: 34

Comments

25.12.2006 18:56, Tigran Oganesov

If you find this useful for entomologists, I'll continue.
I support you! I think it will be interesting for everyone.

26.12.2006 2:33, RippeR

Thank you so much for the information. Really very useful, although I do not know if I will get to Primorsky Krai when smile.gif

I propose to expand the topic and envy and European species of trees and insects with a description of their habitat, location in specific places (for example, barbel XXX-found on the bark in the lower part of the trunk, in such and such a month, you can detect by eaten leaves and characteristic marks on the bark) Something like that, thank you.

Oh, and also, Juglans, please don't scare me like that anymore, otherwise I go to the ssydka, and it says - Welcome, RippeR.... I almost peed my pants - where did the message to me come from on that page, I really thought that someone left a message for me there lol.gif

26.12.2006 6:24, Juglans

RippeR smile.gif(I once had a similar feeling)

There are two types of hazel growing in the Far East. There are few nuts on them (more than half are eaten by insect larvae). On hazel trees you can find a lot of different beetles (especially leaf beetles)
hazel raznolistnaya
manchurian hazel

26.12.2006 13:43, Juglans

Manchurian walnut
we are especially fond of the flat walnut leaf beetle (Gastrolina depressa) - apparently, this is exactly what is depicted in the photo. In some years, it destroys almost all the foliage. Many other insects also develop on it, for example, marshmallow nut (Araragi enthea)

28.12.2006 6:00, Juglans

Amur grapes
It is quite edible not only for insects, but the latter love it. For example Ampelophaga rubiginosa

28.12.2006 23:48, Pavel Morozov

Dear Juglans.
This year we photographed an interesting plant with fancy leaves near Andreevka. I can't find the names. Can you tell me?

29.12.2006 4:14, Juglans

I'll tell you:
Cut-out rhabdosis
Likes: 1

30.12.2006 12:12, Juglans

The attraction of the flora of the south of the Far East is lespeditsa bicolor - a shrub that often forms thickets. Many specific insects are associated with lespeditsa. Forage for them are also drugte lespeditsy, for example lespeditsa sitnikovaya, as well as species of the genus kummerovia

30.12.2006 13:59, Pavel Morozov

Let me add, one of the most striking eaters of lespeditsa is the caterpillar of the wavy clanis.

30.12.2006 14:05, Pavel Morozov

One more question for Juglans:
Tell me what kind of flower it is (Vityaz Bay, July). On breaking, yellow "milk" is released from the stem
.Thank you in advance.

30.12.2006 14:45, Tigran Oganesov

Morozzz, definition of plants - in this forum
Likes: 1

31.12.2006 10:15, Juglans

Morozzz
This is probably Trommsdorffia ciliata (= Achyrophorus ciliatus) . It has beautiful orange flowers.
Likes: 1

06.01.2007 16:34, Juglans

Lychnis fulgens & Lychnis wilfordii
The most beautiful flowers of Primorye - visitors are always in awe

08.01.2007 7:49, Juglans

Another great plant: Chinese bathing suit

and two types of local rose hips:
Rosehip Maximovich
Rosehip wrinkled

12.01.2007 2:42, Juglans

Araliaceae are the pride of the Far Eastern flora
High Aralia
Prickly Eleutherococcus
Acanthopanax

12.01.2007 12:54, Tigran Oganesov

Juglans, since this is an entomological forum, could you add related insects in addition to listing plants, as in the first posts.
Likes: 1

05.02.2007 1:57, Juglans

Good.
Japanese metaplexy
Forage plant of the only uraniid species in the Russian Far East-Acropteris iphiata.

06.02.2007 11:30, Juglans

Amur velvet
Forage plant of the sailboat Maaka, bianora, xuta. Poisonous, but a good honeybee.

This post was edited by Juglans - 02/06/2007 11: 37
Likes: 1

11.02.2007 16:33, Dinusik

Let me add something:
Osmoderma barnabita-larvae in the rotten wood of Mongolian oak, imago on umbrella flowers.
Callipogon relictus-larvae in rotten wood of ash, linden, and elm trees.
Aromia moschata – larvae in the trunks of a growing willow.
Sinoprinceps xuthus-caterpillars on downy ash.
Papilio machaon-caterpillars on umbelliferous, rutaceous and compound flowers.
Parnassius eversmanni-caterpillars on various species of crested duck.

12.02.2007 0:26, omar

What, Far Eastern swallowtails are so different from ours that they even eat compound flowers? Please confirm your information, otherwise I'll be surprised again. eek.gif

12.02.2007 6:16, Dinusik

What, Far Eastern swallowtails are so different from ours that they even eat compound flowers? Please confirm your information, otherwise I'll be surprised again. eek.gif

In the neighborhood of a Chinese silkworm, you will also start eating something else! smile.gif
And if there are no jokes, then there are references to this in the literature (Rare and endangered vertebrates, insects and plants of the Amur region. Blagoveshchensk, 2005). I remember reading it somewhere else, but I can't tell you the exact source right now. From my observations, I can say that the caterpillars of this species are really not whimsical in food.

12.02.2007 9:36, omar

And what did they eat at your place? In central Russia, they eat nothing but a few umbrella species.

12.02.2007 12:20, Dinusik

They eat Lespedetza for sure. In captivity, they can eat velvet leaves smile.gif.

12.02.2007 13:21, omar

Do they eat Lespedetza in the wild? Have you ever found caterpillars sitting on lespedecia bushes and eating them in the wild?

12.02.2007 13:32, Dinusik

There was a case. But, at that time, we had a severe drought (sometimes in the first half of the summer we have very little rain). In open areas, most of the vegetation dries up. Something remains in the woods in shaded areas. This may be due to extreme conditions. I didn't do butterflies on purpose, so I didn't really think about it until now. Although, this is certainly interesting!

12.02.2007 19:16, omar

It's even fun! Make sure to check it out. Sailboats in general are quite critical about food, they will rather die than eat inappropriate things.

12.02.2007 19:37, Dinusik

Apparently, this instance didn't want to die!!! This summer I will definitely check it out, even the most interesting!

21.02.2007 7:55, Bianor

Papilio machaon is fattened on various umbrella plants - dill, hogweed, milkweed. It is less common on ash and young velvets. On asteraceae and legumes (lespedets), I have not met them to be honest...
Likes: 1

22.02.2007 18:46, Juglans

They eat something, but do they complete the development cycle?
Likes: 1

05.08.2007 15:00, Dinusik

I will allow myself to return to what I wrote earlier.
I put up a photo of the swallowtail caterpillar on lespedets (I apologize for the quality, it was already starting to get dark). I do not know how long this is a normal phenomenon, we have a drought again and there is not much left of plants in a lively state, and today I again found such a caterpillar on a bush of lespedets. Perhaps it was the influence of unfavorable conditions, but still she was sitting there!

Pictures:
picture: P8050010.JPG
P8050010.JPG — (161.2к)

Likes: 4

09.10.2007 6:35, Ekos

Awesome! Swallowtail caterpillar on a legume plant... Yeah, fantastic... rolleyes.gif Although anything can happen in nature. For example, the caterpillars of the Maak tail-bearer feed on Amur velvet, and where it is not present - on fluffy ash. But the whole joke is that Maak's tail-bearers are also found where these plants simply do not exist! That is, it is significantly north of the northern limit of the range of these Rutaceae. And at the same time, sometimes the number of tail-bearers there is large, it occurs regularly and, most importantly, at the beginning of summer, the specimens there are absolutely CLEAN (i.e., the possibility of migration, especially such a large one, is completely excluded). I myself have witnessed this more than once. For example, the Maaka tail-bearer lives throughout the Verkhnebureinsky district of the Khabarovsk Territory, where velvet and ash trees are found only in the very south. And this northern district! Most likely, in such conditions, its caterpillars switch to feeding on umbrella plants. And this conclusion is also confirmed by the fact that one entomologist I know found a maaki caterpillar on snyti gornaya!!! rolleyes.gif And it was in the mountains at the very source of the Right Bureya. And the climate there is very harsh, like in Yakutia!
Here, I expressed my opinion...

09.10.2007 6:38, Ekos

Oh, and one more thing. In the Khabarovsk region, Papilio machaon caterpillars simply love to eat on fluffy ash! Even if there are umbrella plants next to it, there will be almost no caterpillars on them. But on the ash tree-please! smile.gif

09.10.2007 6:49, Ekos

And in general, the caterpillars of the same butterfly species in different regions can eat different plants. Another example about sailboats. In the Khabarovsk Territory and the EAO, the caterpillars of the tail-bearing xuthus (Sinoprinceps xuthus) live almost exclusively on the downy ash tree, and on the Amur velvet I found its caterpillars only three times. At the same time, I have been observing this species for 8 years, and a lot of caterpillars of this species from these regions have passed through my hands, i.e. the purity of the experiment is observed. But according to the stories of seaside entomologists, to the south, in Primorye, this species almost exclusively feeds on Amur velvet, and on ash it is not. It seems that the regions are similar, but no!..

16.04.2008 1:00, Juglans

Crested giant
It is the only food plant of the endemic apollo Driopa (eversmanni) felderi = Parnassius eversmanni felderi (Bremer, 1861), whose caterpillar is completely indistinguishable from the leaves of the crested butterfly. See the image of this butterfly on the entomologists ' forum: http://molbiol.ru/forums/uploads/post-22026-1205418811.jpg
(information from Alexey Yakovlev)

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