Acentria ephemerella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Pyraloidea → family Crambidae → subfamily Acentropinae → genus Acentria → species Acentria ephemerella
Species name(s)
Acentria ephemerella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) = nivea (Olivier, 1791) = hansoni (Stephens, 1833) = garnonsii (Curtis, 1834) = Acentropus niveus = Acentria nivea. [9, 10]
Water Veneer.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:9021
Expansion
This species marks on the maps: 1.
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Russia regions
#1. Kaliningradsky; #3. Karelsky; #4. Evropeisky Severo-Zapadny; #7. Evropeisky yuzhno-tayozhny; #8. Evropeisky Tsentralny; #9. Evropeisky Tsentralno-Chernozyomny; #10. Sredne-Volzhsky; #11. Volgo-Donsky; #13. Zapadno-Kavkazsky; #17. Yuzhno-Uralsky.
Forewing length
5—6 mm.
Flight time
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Larva lifespan
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Over-wintering stage
Larva.
Detailed information with references
Taxonomy, synonyms and combinations
Distribution
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Slovakia, the Soviet Union - the European part, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland Sweden, Estonia, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, the British Isles, France, Germany, Denmark (mainland), Ireland, Spain (mainland), Italy (mainland), Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway (mainland), Poland Portugal (mainland), Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Slovakia, Ukraine, Finland,France (mainland), Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia. [10].
- Regions of the Russian Federation: the Volga-Don, the European North-West, the European Central Black Earth, Central European, European southern taiga, the Western Caucasus, Kaliningrad, Karelia, Mid-Volzhsky, South Ural. [3].
- Almost all of Europe. [5].
Imago Habitus and Differences from alike species
- The front wings are pointed, long Oklo 6 mm. Females are slightly larger than males and, mainly in the north of the range, with rudimentary wings. On his feet - swimming setae, females with rudimentary wings live under water, and fertilization of the water expose the abdomen. [5].
- Females come in two forms: have a fully developed wings and more wings of the male, the other barely outlined. The wings are white, front - with brown veins. The wingspan of 12 to 16 mm. [11].
General info about Imago
- Venue: the lake, overgrown with water plants. [5].
Imago lifespan
- Summer (concrete flight of time is strongly dependent on the region). [5].
General info about Larva
- The caterpillars live and pupate in Case consists underwater. [5].
- The caterpillar lives outside the sheet, but sometimes gnaws inside the stem. Living on the surface of the sheet, arrange a tire track from a piece of gnawed-off, under which lurks. Pupate in a cocoon attached to the stem or to the bottom surface of the sheet.Cocoon is filled with air penetrating into it from the stem through the hole, Wormholes (like beetles Donaciinae). [11].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Elodea, Potamogeton, Chara, caterpillars live under water to a depth of 2 meters. [28].
- Submerged aquatic plants in the first place - waterweed. [5].
- Pondweed, hornwort, water chestnuts, arrowhead (in food are floating leaves). [11].
Larva lifespan
- From July to the beginning of June next year. [5].
Overwintering stage
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Andrey Ponomarev. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov, Sergei Kotov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [3] Каталог чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera) России. Под ред. С. Ю. Синёва. СПб.; М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2008
- [5] Райххолф-Рим Х. Бабочки. М.: Астрель, 2002
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [11] Жизнь животных по А. Э. Брему. Т.2: Членистоногие. М.: Учпедгиз РСФСР, 1941
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
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