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Collective science

Community and ForumInsects biology and faunisticsCollective science

RippeR, 08.10.2007 0:08

Background: The solution came after reading 2 topics: 1) REO congress 2) Amazing fly. It's mainly about the way you communicate and solve problems.

I like entomology not only as a hobby-collecting, but also as a science. The passion to explore has always drawn. But where the problem is - what to investigate, how to do it, how to make decisions, and much more - is not clear to me, I don't know, or I don't have any experience for this. I think there are a lot of people like me here. But that's not even the point.
We have a lot of potential gathered at the forum - a lot of people, a lot of experience, a lot of points of view, a lot of regions and much more. It is stupid not to use this potential (for example, to create a database of images of insects, which is not enough on the Internet and literature.. fortunately, the images are slowly filling up. But don't stop there.).
So I came up with this idea: Together we take the research topic. We decide what to investigate, how to investigate, what observations to make, what experiments, etc. Then, each person, to the best of their abilities and capabilities, examines the selected object, leads their observations. We all discuss the topic together, state our assumptions (as in the topic with the fly - we have reached very interesting points of view about the color of the wings of flies, which would be difficult, if not impossible, for one person to make. Maybe that's why some, even many papers and reports turn out to be poor, incomplete, constantly require additions, updates, etc.?). Thus, a good collective research work is obtained.
Personally, this idea inspires me, as it gives me the opportunity to do what I want, but I can't do it myself in ordinary life.
So: we lay out the considerations that are interesting for research topics and so on. You can even start with a fly - move part of the topic, set a specific goal, collect all available photos of similar midges and make the world a better place ! wink.gif
Intence!

Comments

Pages: 1 2

08.10.2007 0:33, RippeR

By the way, I remembered another question: research can be conducted in parallel, since we have a lot of people. Thus, the time required for conducting research is significantly reduced - instead of several years, the action can take 1 year, 1 month, or even 1 daywink.gif. This also gives access to more material (for example, if the aeneid is being studied, which we do not have, then you can take part in the discussion of observations of people who have them, etc.)

08.10.2007 12:15, Anthicus

The idea itself is not bad. But the purity of the experiment, of course, can not be vouched for. There are different conditions (in all aspects).

08.10.2007 15:33, Насекомовед

This idea is actually a double-edged sword. Any promising ideas expressed on the forum in open form can simply be stolen by someone and published in print (paper printing with all its priorities has not been canceled) before we can finish the job (again, the question about ethics in entomology).
Likes: 2

08.10.2007 22:28, Aleksey Adamov

Why "express ideas on the forum in open form"?
You can simply plan your work, think through goals, tasks, and methods... And the rest in person by email.

Unfortunately, I didn't find an article on Broscus cephalotes (Coleoptera, Carabidae) today. Where there are two authors from different geos. We conducted parallel observations in similar biotopes (in both cases, one site each) on this species. As a result, we obtained material for only one species (from one biotope) - this is not difficult. Both sets of materials were processed according to max (in terms of population structure, species biology) and received interesting conclusions, and precisely due to the fact that this, in general, not difficult work, was performed simultaneously at two different points, using the same methods.

So, I think we can try to cooperate in the research plan.

09.10.2007 0:04, lerth

The idea of saving time is very attractive. Together and remotely, indeed, you can perform a lot of research, for example, faunal or even easier comparative-anatomical (you draw the head, and I draw the tail)

09.10.2007 9:04, Насекомовед

Why "express ideas on the forum in open form"?
You can simply plan your work, think through goals, tasks, and methods...


Goals, tasks, and especially the methodology (sometimes the article is devoted exclusively to the methodology) also refer to ideas.

09.10.2007 11:55, Aleksey Adamov

Goals, tasks, and especially the methodology (sometimes an article is devoted exclusively to the methodology) also refer to ideas.

In this case, we have solid "ideological gifts"on the forum. Some "fishing reports" are worth a lot.
And in general, even if someone steals the idea of "how, what and why to do", then for God's sake... let them work. Additional research on the same topic will not hurt.
Likes: 3

12.10.2007 19:53, RippeR

Don't run away from yourself.. science is not for us, science is for all of us! Otherwise, what is it worth? And so science turns into a complete commerce.

21.10.2007 19:14, Aleksey Adamov

On Tsurikov's website, there is a description of the method of collecting invertebrates under the snow:

Method of trapping active invertebrates under snow
Key words: trap, herpetobionts, Coleoptera, Coleoptera, insects, Insecta, invertebrates, Invertebrata.
It is suggested to submerge the jar in the soil to the level of the upper edge, after which the jar is covered with a lid, the dimensions of which significantly exceed the diameter of the jar. There should be a gap between the jar and the lid to allow animals to get into the trap without hindrance. To do this, put stones or other objects at the edges of the jar, on which the lid should rest. To the center of the lid, you must attach a rod, the purpose of which is to detect a trap covered with snow and open the lid. This trap showed that invertebrates are active under the snow during the entire cold season.
Source: Plavilshchikov N. N. Opredelitel ' izeksekovykh [Determinant of insects]. Moscow: Uchpedgiz Publ., 1950, 544 p.
 the image is no longer on the site:_______. JPG 
I suggest going further, or rather "deeper". Collect material from the soil thickness in winter and not only. Here is a drawing of such a trap pit:

 the image is no longer on the site: _________________________.jpg 

This work can also be done collectively (remotely), so you can quickly get the most general idea of the method and not only that.

The drawing shows a pit with a trap and a lid (yellow). I've already installed one of them :).
I dug the pit with a regular bayonet shovel, one bayonet (about 25 cm) wide/long, and about 35 cm deep. Then I set a 0.5 l glass jar on the bottom and sprinkled soil along the edges. Then I stamped this soil with my foot to the level of the upper edges. The trap was set so that the wall of the pit remained above it with a height of 20-25 cm. The largest number of insects overwinter in this layer. I made the lid out of wood, placed it firmly against the hole, and covered it with soil and leaves. I plan to put such pieces on three different sites: floodplain, steppe area, grove (3-5 pieces for each). At least I won't miss the beetles in winter smile.gif.
RippeR is also going to conduct such an experiment. So, if you have a desire, join us!

This post was edited by Adamov - 21.10.2007 19: 16

Pictures:
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Likes: 2

22.10.2007 9:15, RippeR

I suggest leaving a small gap between the ground and the lid..
In general, since many insects like to hide under leaves, sticks, logs for the winter, you can first lay it on top with twigs and sticks, so that there is a gap and insects can crawl through, and throw leaves on top

22.10.2007 13:09, Aleksey Adamov

I suggest leaving a small gap between the ground and the lid..
In general, since many insects like to hide under leaves, sticks, logs for the winter, you can first lay it on top with brushwood and sticks, so that there is a gap and insects can crawl through, and throw leaves on top

I think that under the cover, the beetles will still climb as a shelter. But you can set two types of traps to "separate" the two sources (litter and soil layer).
I didn't pour anything into the trap. When I have installed a sufficient number of these traps, I will try (on several) different retainers and attractants.
To detect activity in the litter, you can also use the previously known option (described on the Tsurikov website).

23.10.2007 12:08, RippeR

I thought I'd set some traps today, but it's raining hard frown.gif weep.gif
Most likely, I will pour the retainer in 1.. As a retainer - mash.

23.10.2007 12:14, Дзанат

I thought I'd set some traps today, but it's raining hard frown.gif  weep.gif
Most likely, I will pour the retainer in 1.. As a retainer - mash.
Won't the beetles in the brew spoil over the winter? Is it freezing?
Maybe take some alcohol...

23.10.2007 12:51, RippeR

So you still need to check the traps.. preferably every 10 days, during which nothing will happen to the beetles.. Yes, in principle, and longer.. Since the brew wanders while there is sugar, and then the yeast settles to the bottom and nothing happens to the beetles..

23.10.2007 13:01, Дзанат

I'll install it, but I won't be able to check some of them even once a month. If the snow layer is large, we pull it out - we climb a generation in the snow, for a stick cover is clearsmile.gif, and then how? shove it back in a snowdrift? smile.gif the stick isn't attached to the jar.

23.10.2007 16:42, RippeR

Then you will need to add another spoonful of salt to the brew, so that the beetles are preserved. And it is probably better to leave the jar without bait, so that, you never know what, nothing is missing

23.10.2007 23:01, Aleksey Adamov

And it is probably better to leave the jar without bait, so that, you never know what, nothing is lost

Yes, it will be cold.

But the brew may not work, because the temperature is low for the development of yeast. Although not vezde and not always (winters are warm right now...), but the temperature still should not be forgotten.

24.10.2007 11:50, Dinusik

I also liked the idea. I smile.gifdon't know if this is even realistic in my region. Everything will depend on the presence of snow. Sometimes we don't have snow until December, and the temperatures are already very subzero.

24.10.2007 16:41, RippeR

last year we had 1-2 days of snow.. I don't know about that.. Nevertheless, the essence of the experience does not change and the identification of winter animals will take place with or without snow..

24.10.2007 16:57, Dinusik

last year we had 1-2 days of snow.. I don't know about that.. Nevertheless, the essence of the experience does not change and the identification of winter animals will take place with or without snow..


Duc, the whole point is that at a temperature of -25 (and most likely more) under the snow, someone can run, but without snow... You just have a much warmer winter and the snow really does not matter smile.gifTo Me once a friend sent Karabusov from Belarus collected in January, I just precipitated. For my climate zone it's just not real smile.gif

24.10.2007 17:14, Трофим

Hmm. Very, very interesting. It will also be necessary to try to install it on plots, in a clearing, for example, near the house.So if I install it, I will notify you about the added material. Interestingly, the rods will not give out traps for well-wishers. In terms of shepherds are different, children. Although then you can't pull it out from under the snow, you can't find it... eek.gif eek.gif

24.10.2007 17:16, Трофим

I thought I'd set some traps today, but it's raining hard frown.gif  weep.gif
Most likely, I will pour the retainer in 1.. As a retainer - mash.

That's another thing. Today, shots were fired at the training ground near Bulboaca. That was fun. And the rain kaoi was ... uh. Thought to stay to catch something then.

24.10.2007 21:41, RippeR

It is better to put it not near the house, but somewhere where there are few people, and there may be more insects.. After all, there is hardly anything serious running around near the house...

Dinusik:
Well, it depends on how much the ground freezes.. After all, the trap is aimed not only at snowdrops, but also underground, so the design is such.. It is probably necessary to take into account the depth of the trap in accordance with the depth of freezing of the ground. And in the case of the first design, when the pit is covered with a lid on top, sprinkled with earth, and even if you throw more branches and leaves, a certain warmer atmosphere is most likely formed inside the free space..

Hmm.. and if you occasionally bring and put a bottle of hot water inside the space, what will give at least some heat inside the space, which can either warm up and attract some very close insects..??

25.10.2007 8:59, Bad Den


Well, it depends on how much the ground freezes.. After all, the trap is aimed not only at snowdrops, but also underground, so the design is such.. It is probably necessary to take into account the depth of the trap in accordance with the depth of freezing of the ground. And in the case of the first design, when the pit is covered with a lid on top, sprinkled with earth, and even if you throw more branches and leaves, a certain warmer atmosphere is most likely formed inside the free space..

Hmm.. and if you occasionally bring and put a bottle of hot water inside the space, what will give at least some heat inside the space, which can either warm up and attract some very close insects..??

The ground freezes for example a meter deep easily wink.gif

And for warmth, fresh manure is best suited.

26.10.2007 15:35, RippeR

It is unlikely that you will find fresh manure in winter, and even drag it to the right place.. if you don't..gm..gm.. smile.gif

02.11.2007 16:00, Aleksey Adamov

The ground freezes for example a meter deep easily wink.gif

But how do your soil insects survive?
Likes: 1

02.11.2007 21:34, Дзанат

According to the SNIP in Moscow. the area is 1.7 meters wide. I put 6 pieces so far, in those places where I won't appear again until spring, without a stick, just a load on top. I'll put more software later and closer to check. I plan to throw something edible in the jarsmile.gif
Likes: 1

02.11.2007 22:10, Bad Den

But how do your soil insects survive?

They manage somehow smile.gif
Some antifreeze accumulates in fabrics, while others go below the freezing point...

03.11.2007 0:22, omar

Very few...There are not enough forces. smile.gif

This post was edited by omar - 03.11.2007 00: 23
Likes: 1

06.11.2007 11:51, Трофим

I checked my catch yesterday. I also did not put up a stick yet, so just by the type of summer, so to speak. I checked it out a week later. All this week, the temperature was around +10. But yesterday came a sharp cold snap. And during the week, 3 coriaceus carabus fell into my traps (1 in each). a bunch of kiwis, one worm. Different larvae, a couple of small ground beetles and ants. I used beer+wine+sugar+salt as bait. Then I'll post a photo of the catch. But I just think that for the benefit of the case, it would not hurt to determine all the material so that there are accurate statistics. Unfortunately, there is no time or skills for individual families and even more so for larvae.

18.11.2007 16:02, Трофим

And here is a photo of the catch.

18.11.2007 16:05, Трофим

And here is a photo of the catch. On the 2nd photo immediately if it is not difficult what kind of views?

Pictures:
 the image is no longer on the site: ________05.11.07..JPG ________05.11.07..JPG — (91.72к) 18.11.2007 — 02.12.2007
 the image is no longer on the site: ________________._08.11.07..JPG ________________._08.11.07..JPG — (103.2к) 18.11.2007 — 02.12.2007
Likes: 1

18.11.2007 21:30, RippeR

Pterostichus Li, no?
In general, it would be better to go to fishing reports or definition..
Likes: 1

19.11.2007 9:10, omar

they are like

20.11.2007 11:49, Трофим

Pterostichus Li, no?
In general, it would be better to go to fishing reports or definition..

So immediately here in the topic in place eek.gif

20.11.2007 14:31, Aleksey Adamov

21.11.2007 18:02, Трофим

Only, larvae, spiders, woodlice, etc. should be in alcohol (70% + glycerin).

And you can determine it closer to spring or summer (somehow centralized). Maybe there will be some material for a collective article...

And if you just put it on the mattress???

30.11.2007 12:02, Трофим

Here are a couple more photos from the fishing report. As for the signatures, without jokes, I understand myself that they are not scientific. In general, I signed the photo for myself, if you suddenly need to quickly process the material later, so that you don't even pick at the mattress. And so at least by detachments, by families, to see where, what runs when. And then in the photo sometimes you will not understand what this black dot is. And another question who knows sites with weather reports for Moldova? But it is desirable that the reports are not based on the forecast for the coming days, but whether there are already some kind of reporting records on weather observation over the past period of time. Because it will be much more objective and accurate. And then on TV I watch the weather for 3 days ahead, and as a rule, these figures are different every day, as they approach. So that's the question???? whether there are records in the Internet-weather reports. I will be grateful for the links.

Pictures:
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Likes: 1

30.11.2007 12:07, amara

It seems to me that it would be nice to measure the temperature of the soil surface.

Pages: 1 2

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