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How to remove a beetle from a pupa or larva?

Community and ForumInsects breedingHow to remove a beetle from a pupa or larva?

Guest, 09.08.2006 22:23

Today I took a small trip to the pine forest, caught something, we need to determine. In particular, under the bark of pine stumps, I found several pupae of barbels. Pupae are pale and soft. When you disturb them, they start to move their belly indignantly. Together with the pupae, I took wood dust from under the pine bark to arrange for them at home at least something similar to their natural habitat. So, I put this dust in a half-liter jar, put the pupae on it,and lightly sprinkled them with dust on top. I thought about putting gauze over the top of the jar, but then it occurred to me that if the thick pine bark doesn't interfere with hatching beetles in nature, then the gauze obviously won't hold them back. I closed the jar with a thick plastic lid with a large number of small holes (so that air passes through). Here's what I'd like to know: what do my pupae need to hatch into full-fledged beetles? Is it enough just to leave them alone, as they are, and wait for the appearance of beetles, or do you need to make sure that the layer of rot does not dry out (and it is quite thin - I thought I gained more, but it turned out only about 2 cm), does not get moldy, etc.? I have already bred some beetles from pupae (softlings, ladybirds), but in all cases the pupae were covered with dense, colored cuticle, and not soft and pale like these. And also: will my beetles hatch (if they don't die) this year, or will they need to be allowed to freeze in the winter to be born next year???

Comments

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10.08.2006 11:13, Bad Den

I would lightly moisten the dust with a spray bottle about once a week. But only slightly. By the way, such pupae are very tender, and they get damaged when transported-beetles are hatched with defects (underdeveloped or crumpled elytra, etc.)

10.08.2006 14:47, Dmitry Vlasov

Do the pupae happen to have long sawyers curled up in little rings?. If so, then these are gray long-whiskered barbels. You should be divorced soon... They metamorphose without diapause. I brought them out, some of them came out with damage. I usually keep the dust with the pupae in a glass jar under polyeth. lid without holes. if the dust is less than half, then there is enough air, I occasionally open the lid. And with humidity, the main thing is not to overdo it, they can die from infection with "mushrooms".

10.08.2006 20:21, Necrocephalus

Yes, the antennae are just like that, long and curled up in rings - in two pupae. They also have the back of the body elongated into an oblong transparent process. Three more pupae have short antennae, I think they are pupae of some kind of barbel like Strangalina or Strangalia, they are quite common in my area. Of course, I would like at least one pupa to give me a full-fledged long-moustached woodcutter, I don't have it in my collection.
Something has been lucky for me lately for all sorts of larvae and pupae smile.gifToday I caught a hefty staphylin larva on the field road, judging by the size and appearance, this is the larva of Staphylinus olens. I also don't have this in my collection, so I'm thinking about how to properly bring it to the imago: I probably need to feed it with insects (or can I eat meat?), to the dump, I want the staphylin to turn out fatter smile.gif. No one knows where she prefers to pupate? In the ground, or just in some suitable shelter? Does it need diapause to develop?

10.08.2006 22:59, Bad Den

Yes, the antennae are just like that, long and curled up in rings - in two pupae. They also have the back of the body elongated into an oblong transparent process.

So female pupae smile.gif

10.08.2006 23:38, Necrocephalus

Female pupae, then smile.gif

Now I will know

11.08.2006 7:33, Dmitry Vlasov

Pupae with short antennae probably belong to Rhagium inquisitor. Barbels strangalina and strangalia develop in rotten wood and do not pupate under the bark. Especially since they pupate in the spring (or early summer), and by mid-summer they turn into beetles. In the vast majority of beetles, pupae do not overwinter.

11.08.2006 12:49, Necrocephalus

Pupae with short antennae probably belong to Rhagium inquisitor.

You are right, it turned out to be the pupae of Rhagium inquisitor. Tonight, one of the short-whiskered pupae gave birth to a beautiful, normally developed beetle without the slightest defects.

11.08.2006 13:30, Dmitry Vlasov

Congratulations!
Likes: 1

14.08.2006 9:25, Necrocephalus

Thank you for the congratulations smile.gifOn the weekend I was away from home, and when I arrived home last night, I found some Acanthocinus in a jar with pupae, I haven't determined the type yet, because I want to give her (this is a female - there is an ovipositor) time to clean her whiskers from the remnants of the skin and get a little stronger before soaking. But the second pupa, unfortunately, apparently died, because it darkened, lost its mobility and in some places it has a light whitish coating-it looks like mold frown.gifWell, okay, I have enough for the collection and 1 copy. The two remaining ragweed pupae are still alive and well, but they are in no hurry to metamorphose to an adult.

16.08.2006 12:27, RippeR

I read it from someone and liked the idea, although I haven't had time to try it out yet:
It is necessary to take, for example, a piece of bark under which a pupa was found (usually ragi have characteristic pupal chambers - sawdust wrapped in a ring attached to the bark). Put a piece of bark in some kind of box and in a jar.
From myself, I would add to this case that you can pour a drop of sawdust into a jar, boxes on them. So it will be more convenient to spray, since it will not fall on the pupa itself, and the vapors should reach a sufficient amount. Cover the jar with a lid with holes so that moisture does not stagnate, but there is ventilation.

16.08.2006 15:31, Dmitry Vlasov

Only a piece of bark should be put and not put! otherwise, the pupa will "fall out". I usually take a piece of bark with a pupa and cover it with another piece of bark and fasten it with pins (ordinary), the beetle is hatched and chews through the bark itself. So you can also remove subcutaneous larvae of barbels and goldenrods, but you only need to take larvae of older ages. I myself thus derived Phaenops cyanea.

17.08.2006 19:24, Guest

Yes, the method is good, you can try it in action
So you can also remove subcutaneous larvae of barbels and goldenrods, but you only need to take larvae of older ages. I myself bred Phaenops cyanea in this way.

Elizar, if it is not difficult for you, please describe what the larva of Phaenops cyanea looks like? And what size (approximately) do the larvae of older ages reach (I ask, so as not to take "undersized" ones, which I can't bring out and will only ruin in vain)? The fact is that I am experiencing an acute shortage of goldsmiths in my collection smile.gifof the same barbels, there are already about 20 precisely defined pre-species, and so far only one goldsmiths, and even then quite nondescript-Anthaxia quadripunctata. When I was looking for insects, I tore off the bark from pine stumps in the forest, then under the bark I often found "lozhnoprovolochnikov" with a length of about 1.5, maximum 2 centimeters. Are these the larvae of Phaenops cyanea? confused.gif They were a rich yellow color with a darker head.
And also, a question for everyone: people, can you tell me how to catch Chalcophora mariana? Is it found in relatively young, artificially planted pine forests, or is it given old, natural pine forests? Is there a specific time in the year when it is most likely to be found, or can it be found throughout the warm season? I really want to catch this beauty, please guide me on the right path mol.gif smile.gif

17.08.2006 19:30, Necrocephalus

Hifrown.gif, why is it that every time I update almost any forum page, I'm thrown out to the main page of Entomology Info? Fortunately, I saved the text of my message... above - this is what I wrote.

18.08.2006 7:45, Dmitry Vlasov

2Necrocephalus
"Lozhnoprovolochniki " most likely it is the larvae of nutcrackers, especially if the stumps of pine trees are old. The larva of Phaenops cyanea is a typical "goldilocks" species - i.e., with a very strongly expanded prothorax. They develop on drying pines with yellow or brown needles that have not yet fallen. They are common on small trees under thin or transitional bark. Beetles can be caught in June and the first half of July on the trunks of standing or recumbent pines warmed by the sun. I bred the beetle from the larva not so much for collection, but for scientific purposes...It's better to just catch the bug and not bother. And if you remove them from the larvae, then take them in the spring, after overwintering.
Chalcophora mariana is found only in old pine forests with tall and thick trees. Most often occurs in June-July. Here in the Yaroslavl region. it is very local and I did not catch it myself... But, those who caught said that they saw over stacks of logs and it flies rather clumsily. You have in the Kursk region . there should be a lot of golden flowers growing on deciduous trees as well.
Likes: 1

18.08.2006 9:29, Necrocephalus

Thank you very much, Elizar! Now at least I'll know when and where to look for these elusive goldsmiths. The only pity is that it seems my chances of catching Chalcophora mariana are more than slim...in my area, there is only one more or less old pine forest, and even that is quite young and planted by man-the pines stand in neat rows... I don't know any natural pine trees in the area at all. Yes, probably it is necessary to go to the Bryansk region for it - there are so many forests there! Both old and tall, and almost entirely consist of pine.

18.08.2006 9:48, Nilson

Solasen with Elizar-caught his only C. mariana in an almost virgin mixed forest in the Makhar Gorge (North-West Caucasus) in July. There are huge pine trees there! Unfortunately, I didn't see it on the border with the Bryansk region (from Belarus).

18.08.2006 10:24, Necrocephalus

Well, I'll probably still try to look for her in the Bryansk smile.gifregion, I have relatives living there-I'll probably have to ask them to stay at the beginning of next summer smile.gif

18.08.2006 10:40, Dmitry Vlasov

If there are only plantings in the Kursk region, then you really don't have Ch. mariana. We have forests near Yaroslavl planted 120-140 years ago, on the site of those cut down some time before. Now these forests look like natural-thick trunks, no rows of trees, there are even older pines, apparently preserved from logging. So there is no Ch. mariana in these forests!

18.08.2006 11:30, Necrocephalus

If there are only plantings in the Kursk region, then you really don't have Ch. mariana. We have forests near Yaroslavl planted 120-140 years ago, on the site of those cut down some time before. Now these forests look like natural-thick trunks, no rows of trees, there are even older pines, apparently preserved from logging. So there is no Ch. mariana in these forests!

It seems that in addition to the presence of old pine trees, it also needs some environmental factors that are not so obvious to humans... Otherwise, how can we explain that for almost 1.5 centuries of the existence of the hogs mentioned by you, they were never inhabited by C. mariana? It is quite a mysterious insect...

18.08.2006 12:57, Dmitry Vlasov

M. B. did not settle because it disappeared in the vicinity of Yaroslavl, and it is not possible to fly from far away.
And M. B. is" to blame " for pollution from emissions of a large city...

18.08.2006 18:24, Necrocephalus

So it should be found far away from civilization. Oh, maybe next summer you will be able to escape somewhere in the wilds of the pine forests of the Bryansk region...I'd really like to smile.gif
2 Nilson: And you must have been very happy when you caught your Mariana ? Or are you more into butterflies? By the way, what size is it? A big one?

19.08.2006 0:55, Bad Den

In the Nizhny Novgorod region, Ch. mariana is quite common, and in some places it is found in large numbers, for example, in the vicinity of the UNN biological station. There they are found on pine logs, both freshly cut and lying down for about a year. Moreover, on hot sunny days, it is quite difficult to catch it with your hands - they take off like steeds when a person approaches smile.gif

19.08.2006 10:40, Necrocephalus

We have in the Nizhny Novgorod region Ch. mariana is quite common, in some places it is found in large quantities

It's a smile.gifpity that your area is so far away from mine...

19.08.2006 11:39, Bad Den

Something for you, something for us: I would love to go to the Kursk region to catch beetlessmile.gif

19.08.2006 15:53, Necrocephalus

2 Bad Den: maybe you are interested in some specific types? I could poke around among my own (admittedly not very numerous) material, and perhaps find something worthwhile for you, or make a purposeful search in nature (if this is still possible this season). And you, in turn, would thank me with something Novgorod, for example, the same Ch. marianasmile.gif, So to speak, a mutually beneficial exchange. Especially since we live in the territory of the Russian Federation, there should be no problems with forwarding... If you are interested in my offer-please contact me personally, otherwise we are already quite naofftopili

30.11.2006 17:48, Guest

About a month ago, to my horror, I discovered that one of the boxes with insects on the mattresses had a leatherworm. When I examined the damage in detail, I came across a small furry larva, which I did not kill, deciding to remove the beetle from it, for the sake of interest. In the end, I managed to get rid of the leatherworm with the help of a two-week promo-freeze of the infected box in the freezer, but now we are not talking about this, but about the larva smile.gif
In general, I put her in a tightly closed jar (so as not to escape) and threw her a few nonsmile.gif-valuable dry insects, pre-crumbled, so that it was easier for her to eat them. For three weeks she thrived, getting fatter every day, but when she reached the size of 3 mm, she lost her peace. For several days now (almost a week), it does not eat, does not grow, but only crawls back and forth on the jar. If the larva were large, it could be assumed that it needs a substrate for pupation (since, according to Zhantiev, the larvae of beetles of the genus Dermestes prefer to gnaw out their pupal "cradle" in a suitable substrate). But the larva, as I have already mentioned, reaches only 3 mm, and most likely belongs to the genus Attagenus, whose representatives, in theory, do not need a special substrate for pupation and are content with the environment that they feed on (and there are a lot of dry insects in the jar - 3 large chopped beetles).

Question: What can this restless maggot lack? Why did she stop feeding and loiter around the jar, not wanting to pupate? By the way, the humidity in the jar is minimal (which, it seems, is favorable for skin eaters, given their xerophilic nature).

30.11.2006 17:49, Necrocephalus

The previous message is mine.

30.11.2006 20:56, Bad Den

Getting ready to molt?

30.11.2006 23:47, Shofffer

It will pupate if it wants to live.
No matter how many times kozheedov brought out, not a single one died.

01.12.2006 8:59, Mylabris

This is for sure - they can't get enough water, they produce metabolic water.
I don't like them, although (ugh-ugh) none of them have started up in the last two years. The main thing is to process them on time (although my professor claims that it is only a matter of time before the leatherworms are added to the collection).

01.12.2006 17:15, Necrocephalus

The larva still continues to crawl aimlessly around the jar today... What does she want? Okay, I'll leave her alone, but I'll probably add some more dry beetles to her. Maybe it will pupate smile.gif

The main thing is to process it on time


Mylabris, please tell me how do you process collections to protect them from leatherworms? And then I had such a need... frown.gif and I don't know what to choose for processing (I'm afraid to spoil the material with a low-quality insecticide).

This post was edited by Necrocephalus - 02.12.2006 21: 18

02.04.2007 20:49, Necrocephalus

There was a question about the breeding of bark beetles from larvae: at the weekend I found an alder tree in the forest (I think I can't say it more precisely, because I'm not a botanist - I have to wait until the leaves bloom) that was affected by the bark beetle. There were a lot of plump larvae that can only belong to bark beetles in the thickness of its bark, plus I found a few dead and dry beetles. I decided to try to breed bark beetles and took a few pieces of bark with larvae with me, and now I'm thinking about how I can get them out with minimal losses: are there any nuances? Will it be enough to just put the bark in a jar and wait for the beetles to hatch? Do I need to moisturize, and if so, how often?
I think there are people on the forum who have already bred bark beetles. Please share your experience smile.gif

02.04.2007 23:04, RippeR

just a little engaged in this, here's what:
moisten, in my opinion, is not much necessary, otherwise the larvae can rot (often because of this, the larvae of barbels die). But even a dead drought doesn't seem to be necessary at all..
I put the bark as tightly as possible, and cover the holes with dust (so that the larvae can move more easily, and there is something to build pupal chambers out of)
Likes: 1

18.07.2007 14:54, treator

people can share a link or any other information about the content of barbel larvae

18.07.2007 16:37, RippeR

I advise you to first look for topics about breeding beetles, like something like this was.. And then ask more specific questions, since the topic is complex and extensive, so it's hard to say right away.
I myself bred barbels from larvae, but in most cases everything ended in failure, although I managed to bring out a few good species.
The general picture is this-folding twigs or bark or dead bodies with larvae in vessels (cans, boxes, aquariums), rather tightly laying the substrate, since the larvae do not have legs and often die due to the fact that they can not get where they need, because everything is not tightly folded.
I strongly advise you to take a cut of a stump or tree if you find a rotten tree with a large number of larvae, which should then be put in a closed aquarium with earth or dust.. So the chances are much higher. In this way, I have already managed to breed about a hundred or more Criocephalus rusticus from larvae taken together with a piece of the stump or trunk of a small tree. This is 3 stumps in 3 years.

28.08.2007 22:26, vilgeforce

I'll spice up the topic. I was the other day in an area where a lot of hazelnuts grow. It was a holy thing to help a bug! :-) I was able to collect about a dozen nuts, which clearly show signs of settlement, I think-weevils. I keep it in a jar in my room for now. I understand, of course, that nuts are not inhabited by more than one species, but still... When to wait for the exit? What to do with moisture? The air in the room is quite dry. Where to keep the jar - in the house, or is it better to put it on the balcony?

By the way, what else besides weevils can populate hazel nuts?

29.08.2007 10:52, Bad Den

This year I brought from Belgorod a barbel larva ready for pupation (it didn't crawl, just twisted its belly) in the dust. I lay down for a week and pupated safely. A week later, Mesosa curculionoides emerged, clean, crisp and squeaky smile.gif
The first experience of removing barbels from the larva (with a small reservation) was successful smile.gif
Likes: 2

29.08.2007 11:06, omar

By the way, what else besides weevils can populate hazel nuts?
No one else seems to be around. And it is better to break one nut and see - if the larva is c-shaped, then exactly Curculio

29.08.2007 11:30, Дзанат

Usually, if the hole is round, then weevils. If it's oval, then it's moth-shaped.

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