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Maintenance of Orthoptera

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23.06.2012 20:44, DanMar

Similarity-meant the stable appearance of a certain number of larvae from eggs in the spring, that is, for example, what would not be like this: two years of grasshoppers stably hatched and laid eggs, and on the third two females came out and the culture must be caught again,and this is for example the species that live in the south...

23.06.2012 20:48, DanMar

As for the southern fauna , I still have to bring it from the south, I have the same situation in Kiev: only verrucivorus, viridissima and caudates. and cantant singers are rare. How good that there are ephippigers in the forests, I really want to breed them, observe them, but it doesn't work out! Very interesting, albeit a small animal!

06.07.2012 19:01, alex017

This similarity is a bad and complicated thing. When I kept beetles, this problem was always there. The male was worth his weight in gold, often alone. Not only that, the beetles were getting smaller. I understand that the reason for the melchanie was even a drop in temperature in the winter in the room (on the floor-the wind walked). Blacksmiths will have a similar problem. Keep them in piles, as well as beetles, will not work.
Even with the desire and possibility of larvae, after all, there are still not many?
I'm watching my female, she doesn't lay eggs for something, or I just don't see it. But it mates all the time.
I'd like to find blacksmiths with parthenogenesis..... Otherwise, keeping in captivity on a permanent basis will not work. Constantly replenishing in the south is problematic for obvious reasons))) I'm even thinking of buying a leafcake....

This post was edited by alex017 - 06.07.2012 19: 02

10.07.2012 2:02, DanMar

Well, I keep them in piles, and it turns out=). So far, I'm practicing how best to choose the conditions for the largest number of larvae, it's not easy, but for example I brought three albifrons - two females and a male or two males and three females, I don't remember, the next year I got four(five) larvae, the result was good. Now I think separately to take small containers that would put eggs in a small box with soil that is easy to put in the cold and water...
As for the masonry, it looks like it needs better feeding. Either the female is not quite fully grown yet - in large species, it still takes a lot of time for the female to start laying-in dreamaduzas, in general, a month after fledging, and there were very few eggs. But they were large, up to 1cm!

10.07.2012 7:19, alex017

I offer them buckwheat porridge, various fruits, fresh herbs growing. Food doesn't seem to be a problem. They look well-fed.
But the lack of masonry bothers me. They mate constantly.

10.07.2012 20:20, DanMar

I have basically the same diet, but forgot about live food? Do you give me fillies and small caterpillars? It is interesting that the size not only depends on the "fatness" and the size of the abdomen, but also on how much the chitinous cover has increased during the moults of the latter, the larger the head and prontum, which are completely chitinized, the "fatter" the grasshopper can be. For example, the same verrucivoruses in temperate latitudes barely reach 3-4 cm, and in the south and in the Crimea they grow as much as almost 5 cm, almost. You may need more protein..

10.07.2012 20:24, DanMar

For example, the first one is from the Kiev region, the second one is from the village of Koktebel.

Pictures:
Decticus_verrucivorus1.JPG
Decticus_verrucivorus1.JPG — (590.35к)

Decticus_verrucivorus2.JPG
Decticus_verrucivorus2.JPG — (837.73к)

Likes: 3

10.07.2012 20:25, DanMar

And the ovipositor is worth paying attention to: in small ones, it is so short that it looks like a" stalk " of jumps.

10.07.2012 20:28, DanMar

To make sure that the photos are accurate, here are two female gray grasshoppers together.

Pictures:
Decticus_verrucivorus_compare.JPG
Decticus_verrucivorus_compare.JPG — (1.06мб)

Likes: 2

10.07.2012 21:23, Decticus

Interesting.My ovipositors are also short_____0069___1_.jpg
_____0070.jpg, but sometimes they are longer and curved.

10.07.2012 21:33, Decticus

For example, the same verrucivoruses in temperate latitudes barely reach 3-4 cm, and in the south and in the Crimea they grow as much as almost 5 cm, almost...

well, yes, usually 3-4cm,but in 2009 I came across a verrucivorus 52 mm long (from the head to the end of the abdomen, together with the ovipositor approx. 70 mm)

This post was edited by Decticus - 10.07.2012 21: 34

10.07.2012 22:14, Hierophis

We also have strange divisions of verrucivores into giant and rather small ones. And this is manifested by foci, there are places where quite large verrucivores are found, and there are places where such grasshoppers come across as in the picture of Dunmar. So I do not know how in the Crimea, but we have both small verrucivores and very large ones, even larger than albifrons from the Crimea, although in morphology they are verucivores.
I wonder what caused this, maybe it's time to start highlighting subspecieswink.gif)))

10.07.2012 23:53, DanMar

As far as I understand, it's not about subspecies - well, if I'm not mistaken =). Everything seems to converge to the variety, individuals come across a little larger - sometimes a little smaller, and sometimes quite large specimens come across in my area. I can say that everything is very confusing with subspecies, but I'll tell you in advance to look for information on the Internet - it's not worth it, there's simply nothing there. In theory, we have one nominative subspecies everywhere, well, unless it is possible in the south that these are the largest verrucivores of the subspecies Decticus verrucivorus gracilis, although I strongly doubt it. As for what is larger than the albifrons - I would not say so, perhaps the average, but the albifrons have always overtaken the gray ones in terms of size. And, of course, the largest albifrons will look more impressive compared to the largest verrucivorus. Once I came across one - it was about 54 mm long. But this is as always a bloated pregnant female, or someone with parasites.
The diversity of the size of these grasshoppers is obviously related to what they eat and in what conditions they grow, the amount of sunlight, etc., etc., and their movement is clearly responsible for the" mixing " of gnomes and giants in their habitats.

This post was edited by DanMar - 10.07.2012 23: 54

11.07.2012 0:00, DanMar

Albifrons are almost always about 5 cm.

Pictures:
Decticus_albifrons.JPG
Decticus_albifrons.JPG — (617.58к)

11.07.2012 19:03, alex017

The last photo shows the female immediately after mating.
And my female finally started laying eggs! jump.gif I was already even worried about them, but as soon as the temperature of the house passed +30, the male again began to squeal, and the female began to put!!!
I determine fatness by the size of the abdomen. I don't give you grasshoppers....probably it is very much in vain.

On the local views something I now "do not want to look" at all, they are small)) But this year there is a lot, right at every step.

11.07.2012 19:27, DanMar

I know that after mating. Rather, not quite immediately, but after eating spermatophore and spermatophylax. Congratulations, these southern tettigonia I think the cooling of eggs is not particularly strong to do, but most likely put on a cool balcony or windowsill, in extreme cases in the refrigerator for a day or two. It's quite interesting what sizes of tettigonias are compared to local ones-can you photograph them in comparison with ordinary viridissima?

11.07.2012 19:50, alex017

Easily, I'll try to catch it at work tomorrow.
Likes: 1

11.07.2012 20:07, Hierophis

DanMar, well, variety and subspecies are very close concepts smile.gifIf variability was meant, then it is very strong.
For example, gampsokleis, platycleis, and tettigonia do not have the same variability as verrucivorus decticus. Is that right?
In principle, I can not remember any other changeable species, all grasshoppers except decticus come across as if calibrated - both in size and color and proportions are the same.

11.07.2012 22:13, DanMar

This is true, but I still remember a few variable species-this is according to gampsokleis Sedakov, (yes, it has not just a large variability, but it also seems to display quite a lot in subspecies), and it is very variable in size and color, but if you also count subspecies, then pinhole and nominative how they differ. Platicleys have an average variability - the same affinis with a green or brown pronotum are found. As for the variability in tettigonia and gamsocleis, it is present, but very small. You can, for example, meet a completely yellow tettigonia individual, sometimes. They also differ in size, I compared them myself, but not particularly pronounced and noticeable, but there are tiny and large ones.And bush lovers also have variability, all of them in general have it, if you observe and compare specimens a lot. It's just that verrucivorus has it too pronounced, and it's still not clear how to separate it into subspecies or how to deal with it, for example =).

11.07.2012 22:17, DanMar

I am almost a little more than completely sure that verrucivorus in our region has variability at the level of a variety, and not a subspecies. The subspecies is generally the same - nominative. But for example, in the Andes there are very short-winged subspecies-there they are listed.

11.07.2012 23:26, Hierophis

Variety is a very slippery concept, in the sense of slippery-that a little slip - and already a subspecies ))) A lot of subspecies were redescribed on the basis of various morphs, varieties, there are only parnassius to mention, and if decticus were so commercially popular, then probably there would already be a lot of subspecies)))))

After all, none of us has seen Gampsokleis Sedakov so often as to draw a conclusion about his variability, but from words.. I don't know, but where is it written? wink.gif

Variability is present in all absolutely living organisms, if you really find fault, there are not even absolutely identical twins, but there are some similar arrays, here are the same gampsokleis glabra or jumps are different-well, how many I caught them-well, they are very much the same, the same and tettigonia.
And in Verrucivorus, the variability is VERY strong. And not only in color, but also in proportions, and even in the shape of the ovipositor.
The size category is not an indicator usually, but when there are two clear size groups, it is also not just like that...

By the way, the color of the rack also seems to be a little variable, and within just one piece of land - on one bush you can catch a rack with almost no spots and a rack with very pronounced spots. And this is taking into account their obligate parthenogenesis.

12.07.2012 0:30, DanMar

Well, yes, that's what I wrote about, verrucivorus, yes. But I don't agree at all about Gamsokleis, his photos on the network are already quite enough to draw conclusions, use Google. At dybok, the variety also does not suffer, but mine, which is from the Crimea, generally changed its color to green-olive (!). Sometimes the ochre colors of burnt grass come across.

Once again about verrucivorus-commercial popularity, IMHO, is not a reason to single out subspecies, it's unfair mad.gif. And they have already been taken out. and they are searched, or rather their names. You can view it here here, for example. And the color and diversity of forms is all at the level of the variety, since all this occurs within the same habitat stations, it depends on individual growth conditions, as I believe, and there are no factors to deduce in the subspecies. So we live. In reality, in grasshoppers, as far as I remember, most subspecies are separated by some territorial boundaries, and in the habitats of this or that subspecies they do not mix, at the borders - yes. It's not like butterflies that constantly change their habitats and calmly fly over and mix. This is especially true for my hypothesis of short-winged and wingless speciesuser posted image.

12.07.2012 4:41, alex017

  
Once again about verrucivorus-commercial popularity, IMHO, is not a reason to distinguish subspecies


And what kind of popularity is this?

12.07.2012 12:38, DanMar

I understood from the message of Hierophis that for Apollo Parnassius, varieties and morphs were converted into subspecies due to the desirability of these insect groups among collectors.

14.07.2012 0:11, DanMar

Anadrymadusa retowskii & Drymadusa limbata

IMG_4693.JPG
Likes: 2

20.07.2012 16:59, DanMar

Glabra lays eggs! Gampsocleis glabra

Pictures:
IMG_4730.JPG
IMG_4730.JPG — (2.01мб)

Likes: 4

20.07.2012 17:44, alex017

Eh, while taking a picture for comparison of local tettigonia does not work. wall.gif
After the last molt, they had crawled out in great numbers and screamed at every step, but they were sitting too openly....sparrows have dramatically reduced their numbers. They are still there, but they are sitting in places that are not quite accessible. I'll only be able to take a picture on my next fishing trip.

The family happily devoured the fillies!

This post was edited by alex017 - 20.07.2012 17: 45

20.07.2012 20:19, DanMar

Sparrows, in principle, are not as efficient a predator as our wink.giftettigonians . They calmly evade him in the thick of it or fly away, I have never seen what tettigonium sparrows would eat. But ravens and shrikes of all sorts, please, they catch them yes, I noticed
Yes, I look forward to it, very interesting! It is possible that the southern tettigonias that you brought may be of the same species - viridissima (well, it's not a songbird for sure), only much larger southern varieties, but most likely tettigonias of other species.

20.07.2012 20:22, alex017

Our locals are all super songbirds, but the southern ones are not, the male sings, but not much, because he regularly mates, it makes no sense for him to sing.
I thought of sparrows because there are a lot of them flying around the plant, and the tettigonias disappeared at once.

22.07.2012 17:04, DanMar

Decticus albifrons spermatophore

Pictures:
IMG_4729.JPG
IMG_4729.JPG — (2.93мб)

Likes: 1

25.07.2012 13:11, Helen0210

Hello!
I would really like to breed straight - winged crickets. From experience - only breeding butterflies.
At the dacha, in the crack between the curb and the house, 3 crickets are cricketing during the day and until the evening (I don't know why they are cricketing during the day? And maybe at night..). No matter how much I tried to get closer , they instantly fell silent and quickly ducked down, hiding. But still, I managed to see one - it looked something like this (Cricket).
I would have caught two of them and put them in a cage and found them a mate, but I couldn't get a net through that crack... Maybe they can somehow be lured out by some kind of smell? Which one? And if you stick a wand in there, scare it, then it will jump out of there? In general, advise how to get them out of there...? And what to feed in winter?(You won't find herbs unless you grow them in pots.)
Thank you in advance. smile.gif

This post was edited by Helen0210 - 07/25/2012 13: 13

25.07.2012 19:23, alex017

You can feed them bread, peelings from apples, porridges... Crickets have always reminded me of cockroaches, crunch almost the same...


And I have a female tettigonia dying. There are convulsions, she seems to be shaking. Part of one elytra has darkened and the belly is sunken in places.
There is enough food at the same time. I don't know if it's old age or illness. Sorry damn (((
Likes: 1

26.07.2012 0:47, DanMar

Hello!
I would really like to breed straight - winged crickets. From experience - only breeding butterflies.
At the dacha, in the crack between the curb and the house, 3 crickets are cricketing during the day and until the evening (I don't know why they are cricketing during the day? And maybe at night..). No matter how much I tried to get closer , they instantly fell silent and quickly ducked down, hiding. But still, I managed to see one - it looked something like this (Cricket).
I would have caught two of them and put them in a cage and found them a mate, but I couldn't get a net through that crack... Maybe they can somehow be lured out by some kind of smell? Which one? And if you stick a wand in there, scare it, then it will jump out of there? In general, advise how to get them out of there...? And what to feed in winter?(You won't find herbs unless you grow them in pots.)
Thank you in advance. smile.gif


In the photo, it seems to be a modikogrillus of some kind. Maybe a big-headed cricket. I tried to get a brownie out of a crack in the asphalt - it didn't work out at least three days in a row at night I watched him=). It is unlikely to be possible to take it out, except to try to "push"it from the other side. Field crickets, for example, can be "flooded" with water and lured out with blades of grass, but not yours.
They do not live long, very much, unlike even grasshoppers that can live all summer and even reach winter. As far as I know, the standard life span of such a cricket is about 3 months, even less, it was not possible to breed normally in captivity. A much more suitable species for breeding is of course our field cricket. The eggs that the female laid will probably come out in the fall or late summer. The larvae will overwinter and only next summer you can get adult crickets that will live about three months too). With almost all crickets, we have such a phenology(from the genus gryllus and related genera). as a culture, southern species are well suited - the larva develops there for about three months and the imago lives for the same amount, such as you can find in bird markets. They are interesting for their behavior and lifecave crickets (actually a separate family that can hardly be called crickets) - they live up to two years in total and are blind, with long legs and antennae.
2alex017
So early tettigonii do not die, it seems. Especially Turkish ones. The norm is somewhere before October. Most likely a fungus of some kind. Soon the grasshopper will stop moving and start to stink (normally those who have died a natural death do not get caught up in bistros). Perhaps the conditions did not fit, there is soil in the terrarium? There, fallen fangs could become mildewed or rot, and a grasshopper that sat for a long time near this could become infected. The same thing happened to me by the way.

30.07.2012 8:13, Helen0210

Hello!
A couple of days ago I managed to catch crickets that were sitting between the boards)) For some reason, females were more common (?). In total-three females and 1 male (the male is still a nymph).
user posted image
These are the houses I made for them - they really liked it! Active mainly in the evening, at night. At night, I put some vegetable food in the lid of the box - grass, peas, cucumber (most of them ate peas). I spray the walls with water about once a day. Am I doing everything right?
user posted image
user posted image
And did I understand that females have a long ovipositor, while males don't? And do the females of this species sing? How long do females carry their eggs? And when can small ones appear from them?
Likes: 2

30.07.2012 8:44, captolabrus

Give animal feed, for example, canned cat food, females with ovipositors, you need a container with sand where they can lay eggs, it is better to tighten the container with a net on top, otherwise they can open and eat the eggs. If there is a lack of animal feed, canibalism may begin. You need a heated area with a high temperature, 28 degrees. Its rl is usually performed by a lamp. You can put a sponge soaked in water for drinking.

30.07.2012 8:55, Helen0210

Will gammarus do?" And can they attack smaller other insects themselves? Which ones (can give live food)?

30.07.2012 9:05, Anax chernobila

Maybe my crickets ate young locusts and fruit flies. I don't know about gammarus; I'm flying to Bulgaria on the second of August for pryamoptera and mantises for keeping, maybe someone was there and knows a possible catch?

30.07.2012 9:37, captolabrus

You can also give gammarus, but do not exclude canned cat meat.

30.07.2012 14:22, Helen0210

Well... Is there any way to replace canned cat food? After all, they don't eat much and then who will finish it?.. I don't have a cat)) Can I have some dog food?

30.07.2012 14:30, Zlopastnyi Brandashmyg

Give us dry food - cat or dog, it doesn't matter. It does not rot, unless it is heavily watered, and is sold by weight in pet stores.

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