Community and Forum → Travel and expeditions → Caucasus, Ciscaucasia and Transcaucasia
lepidopterolog, 10.05.2007 2:04
Finally, there was some time, perhaps, to write a short report on the first trip of the season - Sochi, April 9-14. The main goal of this trip was Allancastria caucasica, along with the capture of all other representatives of lepidoptera.
On the day of arrival, the weather was far from conducive to entomological practice - 13 degrees + piercing icy wind from the sea, besides, it was already evening. Hopefully, the weather would improve further. However, expectations were not met - the whole next day-April 10-was the same, and even periodically it rained. Still, by 15 o'clock the sun came out, and I decided to make my first trip - to the center of Greater Sochi, to Mount Bytha. In the first place examined, I found nothing but numerous ootekas of M. religiosa hanging everywhere on the bushes. When I got to the second place - an oak grove with kirkazon (a forage plant of the Caucasus) in the undergrowth, I saw something yellowish on the mountainside, flying downhill quite quickly. Immediately realizing that it was allancastria, I rushed after her. Flying down the slope as fast as a butterfly, I was soon in its path, and with a sharp swing of the net, I covered the rare lepidoptera. With trembling hands, he pinned her down, then took her out of the net - it turned out to be a fresh female. Elated by his success, he continued his search - but apparently it was too late for their summer, and the weather was not at all favorable for summer - a strong cold wind was blowing. In general, I didn't catch any more fish that day.
The next day 11 the weather was still - it rained all day.
On April 12, I got out into the mountains - to Krasnaya Polyana. It's cold in the mountains, no more than 10 degrees, snow on the peaks, clouds hanging low - in general, it's very beautiful. In the vicinity of Krasnaya Polyana, on the border of the Caucasian Nature Reserve, I came across a small forester's house, and on the wall of this house I saw something that immediately made my left hand reach for the stain, and my right hand for tweezers: the whole wall under the roof was covered with some mismatched lepidopters! On closer inspection, it turned out to be quite ordinary Lycia hirtaria, only some dark form, and Orthosia gothica. While I was shaking the butterflies that were numb from the cold to the ground, I was discovered: a female forest ranger (or forest ranger) came out. She announced that "animal trapping is prohibited on the territory of the reserve", to which I said that this act is committed for the benefit of science . After promising not to tell anyone that I was using her permission to kill animals in the reserve, I continued to do my dirty work . Still in the same place, in a rotten stump, I found a leaf-eater, but nothing else. In the evening in the sanatorium on the stairs found yazykana
The last two days were completely useless - it was constantly raining, 13-even hail. Naturally, according to the law of meanness, the weather improved on the day of departure 14: the sun is almost hot, there is not a cloud in the sky, so I decided to look for something on the way back, in the mountains, since I was driving by car. At the first stop in the vicinity of the village of Uch-Dere, on the edge of the forest, I caught a white squirrel Pieris from the napi group, which I still haven't identified. The next two stops at places where Aircraft could fly (abbreviation - "allyankastria"), did not bring positive results. Finally, in the vicinity of the village. Through a crack on the side of the road, in the middle of a garbage dump, I saw a Bird flying rapidly up the steep mountainside. There was no point in chasing her, so I decided to explore this place - it turned out to be the edge of an oak forest, completely overgrown with prickly brambles. Suddenly, a raspberry tree landed on a blackberry leaf in front of my foot (some believe that Callophrys challybeitincta lives in the Caucasus, others - C. rubi). Losing my guard, I hit the branch with the net - and, with a sharp yank to the side, turned it into a rag, leaving a large piece hanging on the branch. Not surprisingly, at that very moment, an A shot past my nose. Blessing myself for taking the spare net with me, I ran after it to the car. While running and collecting it, the butterfly flew away. Somewhat chagrined, he began to wander around the neighborhood. Soon I found a male zorka flying, but the first attempt to catch him was unsuccessful, and I began to watch him move away up the slope. After a while, the male chased after some other butterfly. "Probably for the female," thought Stirlitz, however, this butterfly turned out to be a Bird flying directly at me! He caught it effortlessly and was glad to see that it was a male. Nothing else particularly worthwhile was found in this place - I caught Celastrina argiolus, a couple of leptidae (which will need to be cooked to determine), saw a bunch of lemongrass, polygonum c-album, admiral. In general, according to my observations, the species composition of the spring aspect of summer in the West. The Caucasus is not much different from the Middle Zone - everything is the same (except for Russia, of course). Yes, some kind of Pieris (napi-group) is also being added.
The last stop was made in the vicinity of Tuapse. There, on the side of the road, again in the middle of a garbage dump, I saw another male A. - I couldn't catch it.
Thus, I learned the following thoughts from this trip:
1) Blackberries - azztoy
2) You should always take at least two nets on your trip.
3) Females of A. caucasica prefer to stay under the forest canopy in the areas of kirkazon growth, while males do not care.
4)To catch at least a few Birds, you need to go to Sochi for at least two weeks - the weather is very unstable in spring.
The end
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