Papilio alexanor (Esper, 1800)
Taxonomy
class Insecta → subclass Pterygota → infraclass Neoptera → superorder Holometabola → order Lepidoptera → superfamily Papilionoidea → family Papilionidae → subfamily Papilioninae → tribe Papilionini → genus Papilio → species Papilio alexanor
Species name(s)
Papilio alexanor (Esper, 1800) = Papilio polidamas Prunner, 1798 = Papilio polidamas Prunner, 1798 = Papilio polychaon Loche, 1801 = Papilio alexanor radighierii Sala & Bollino, 1991 = Papilio alexanor hazarajatica Wyatt, 1961 = Papilio alexanor orientalis Romanoff 1884 = Papilio alexanor graecus Schmidt 1989 = Papilio alexanor voldemar Kreuzberg 1989 = Papilio alexanor maccabaeus Staudinger, 1892 = Papilio alexanor judaeus Staudinger 1894 = Papilio alexanor eitschbergeri Bollino & Sala 1992 = Papilio alexanor destelensis Nel & Chauliac 1983. [9, 10, 187]
Southern Swallowtail.
urn:lsid:insecta.pro:taxonomy:8785
Expansion
Zoogeographical regions
Palaearctic.
Primary colors
Red, Yellow, Blue, Brown/Gray/Black.
Detailed information with references
Distribution
- Albania, Greece, Italy, Sicily, France, Yugoslavia. [1].
- Albania, Greece (mainland), Italy (mainland), Macedonia, Northern Aegean Islands, Sicily, France (mainland), Croatia, Yugoslavia. [10].
Larva food plants / other food objects
- Opopanax chironium, Opopanax hispidus, Seseli montanum, Seseli libanotis, Ptychotis heterophylla, Trinia vulgaris, Pimpinella saxifraga, Falcaria vulgaris, Torilis heterophylla, Ferula communis, Ferula karategina, Ferula ugamica, Carum carvi. [28].
Subspecies of Papilio alexanor
- Papilio alexanor alexanor Esper, 1800. [85]
- P. a. destelensis Nel & Chauliac, 1983. [85]
- P. a. hazarajatica Wyatt, 1961. [85]
- P. a. judaeus Staudinger, 1894. [85]
- P. a. orientalis Romanoff, 1884. [85]
- P. a. radighierii Sala & Bollino, 1991. [9]
- P. a. voldemar Kreuzberg, 1989. [85]
Authors
Initial species uploading to the site: Peter Khramov.
Photos:
Mario Maier, Paolo Mazzei. Text data: Peter Khramov.
The species characteristics formalization: Peter Khramov.
References
- [1] O. Karsholt, J. Razowski (eds.), 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe: a distributional checklist
- [9] Tree of Life (funet.fi), 2012
- [10] de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2011) Fauna Europaea version 2.4 (faunaeur.org)
- [28] Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa (leps.it), 2012
- [85] Lepidoptera species catalogue, Lepidoptera.ru, 2015
- [187] Species 2000, http://www.sp2000.org
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Papilio alexanor photos
Other species Papilio