E-mail: Password: Create an Account Recover password

About Authors Contacts Get involved Русская версия

show

Insects fumigating

Community and ForumEntomological collectionsInsects fumigating

Pages: 1 ...6 7 8 9 10 11 12

21.09.2015 16:14, AVA

The link doesn't work...

You're right. So I sent a link to the soap. If you have any problems, please let me know and I will try to solve them.
Likes: 1

21.09.2015 20:24, AVA

The link doesn't work...


SPHECOS-23 – July-1992 – p.11

The link doesn't really open. For some reason, “Forum” doesn't insert the full hyperlink.
Try another one:

http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/selhome/sphec...S23July1992.pdf

This post was edited by AVA-21.09.2015 23: 47

21.09.2015 21:39, Hierophis

There is no link filtering on this site, so any link works, you just need to copy it correctly)

http://entomology.si.edu/Hymenoptera/Sphec...%20Feb-1993.pdf
Likes: 1

05.10.2015 0:58, ИНО

AVA, thanks for the link, made a similar device, and it took only 15 minutes:

______102.jpg

Naturally, I didn't have tartaric acid. as, however, and lemon. I took the vinegar. At the bottom of the bottle, he poured a teaspoon of soda. Vinegar was collected and injected with a 5-cc syringe, it took more than three servings. You will need to buy a 20 cc one. Otherwise, everything is convenient and efficient. True, along with carbon dioxide, acetic acid vapors are sublimated, which is felt by the characteristic smell. There are some concerns about how they might affect the wasp's health. Therefore, in the first experiment, the exposure was made short - 2 minutes. After that, for about the same period of time, the female Polistes gallicus, taken out into the air, arrived in a immobilized state, although not completely-it clung to the substrate with its paws, and did not react to touch. I came out of the anesthesia as fast as I could get it in the jar. But, in principle, in these two minutes it would be possible to mark a dozen operating systems, and, most importantly,in the field. I now have just such a task, I want to mark all the young queens remaining on the nests, so that in the spring I can see how far they will move away from their parent nests when laying my own. It remains only to figure out how to safely drive a dozen wasps into one syringe. But I have already made a device for this, and if it works, I will show it as well.
Likes: 1

07.10.2015 16:41, ИНО

Final version of my [s]bulbulator [s] WITH 2-narcotizer:

The 5-cc vinegar syringe, as promised, was replaced with a 20-cc one. Cotton wool was eliminated (as wasps got their feet entangled in these fibers) and replaced with a pharmacy jar for analyzing feces (unused, unlike everything else). The choice is for this vessel, as it fits snugly into the cylinder of a 20 cc syringe. Holes are made in the bottom with an awl. From the cylinder of another 20-cc syringe, the finger stops were cut off and a funnel cut out of a liter PET bottle was put on (it also fit perfectly). To seal the bottle, two stoppers are made from segments of raspberry stalks.

______128.jpg
______129.jpg

Working procedure:

1. We collect a full 20-cc syringe (the one that was not cut) of table vinegar. Probably, if you have it, you can take vinegar essence, then the syringe will need a smaller volume. Hermetically close the outlet channel (in my case, the cap from an insulin syringe is used for this), Pour 2-3 teaspoons of baking soda into the bottle. It is better to take it in excess - this way acetic acid will fly less.

2. We roll off the os and drive it into the container (the cut-off cylinder of the syringe). The funnel helps a lot. Then we plug it with a jar for analysis.

3. We move away from the crowd of people, so that no one, looking at the subsequent procedures, does not think up something unkind. And then recently, a granny threatened to call the police because I was photographing something inside the frame pipes of the clothes dryers in her yard. If I had started manipulating the device described above in front of her, I think I would have taken it for chemical weapons.

4. Remove the traffic jams. We connect our container with wasps and a syringe with vinegar to the bottle. Unscrew the lid of the test jar so that carbon dioxide can freely displace the air. Pour in the vinegar. For one time, 5 - 7 ml is enough.

5. Wasps freeze within a minute (gallicuses noticeably dominate faster) After that, if the active bubbling in the bottle is over, we tighten the lid of the jar for analysis and wait another minute.

6. We take out the jar for analysis. We pour out the os on some flat, clean surface, carry out the necessary manipulations (in my case, marking with paint). We have 1-2 minutes to do this, so we will proceed carefully, but quickly.

7. Let the wasps air out for 5-10 minutes. Applies only to my case and is made for safe drying of the paint. In other cases, this may not be necessary.

8.We catch the wasps again (they still haven't fully recovered and can't fly, so it's easy), take them to the place of capture and release them.

9. Upon returning, remove the rubber stopper and rinse the bottle. The solid product of the reaction - sodium acetate - is easily soluble, so there are no difficulties with this.

If the nests are located away from the eyes of strangers, then points 3 and 8 should be omitted, carrying out all manipulations in one place. In this case, immediately after recovering from anesthesia, the wasps can be gently driven back to the nest with a brush.

20 ml of vinegar is enough for 3-4 uses of the system, if you plan more, you need to take an additional container with it, and immediately fill up more soda.

[attachmentid()=239937]
[attachmentid()=239935]
[attachmentid()=239934]
______116.jpg
Likes: 7

28.02.2016 12:05, Black Coleopter

Please tell me if anyone has used the trace. staining option:
Take a 200g glass jar with a screw-down lid. The bottom is filled with gypsum or alabaster (at least cement). Ethyl acetate is poured directly onto the gypsum bottom.
One of the advantages of the above-mentioned prepositional stain is that insects do not come into contact with ethyl acetate, as happens if we throw a tampon soaked in ethyl acetate into the stain. In other words, a more gentle soaking is provided.
The disadvantage of this design is that over time, humidity and vapors corrode the stain cover, but this problem is easily eliminated by simply replacing the cover.

28.02.2016 14:20, AGG

and who are you going to starve there? It's like another invention of the bicycle confused.gif
avoid beetles in large sawdust=small shavings of aspen / linden abundantly moistened with weasel and no one has lost a hair and when drying, all the scales regain their original appearance. I haven't seen any normal firm stains since 2000frown.gif. cork lids-SHIT! (see reviews on entomone) krupnyak podkalivayu amiachkom and there. I straighten it out whenever possible. the main thing is that the lid is hermetically sealed. those stains that "podspuskayut" sometimes pour weasels or ea. I have a fruit bowl full of fees of the 12th year and everything is as if I was wink.gifdisappointed in modern stains, and the old ones have fallen into disrepair frown.gifI use cans of oxidizer for hair dye - I cut off the pipir, and then I melt it on gas and press it with pliers wink.gif

This post was edited by AGG - 02/28/2016 14: 34

28.02.2016 16:30, ИНО

Drinkers with a gypsum bottom have a place to be, but gypsum is usually walled up with cyanide (or some other highly toxic byaka, I forgot what it's called). The bottom line is that such a stain works without recharging for months. I haven't seen it personally, but I've heard it from reliable sources. And with ethyl acetate, if you are afraid of getting wet (you never know, maybe there are some exotic insects that have pigments dissolved in it), there is nothing easier than a fleece attached to the lid and a bag (pocket) where the stain is placed only vertically. The container itself is not a problem to find, any polyethylene or polypropylene sealed jar will do, even chloroform will not dissolve it.

This post was edited by ENO - 02/28/2016 16: 32

28.02.2016 18:03, Black Coleopter

and who are you going to starve there?

Zhukov, of course.

28.02.2016 18:13, ИНО

Beetles in general are sometimes thrown into boiling water or put in the oven, since not everyone dies from ethyl acetate vapors. It seems to me that you are overly reinsuring

28.02.2016 18:13, Black Coleopter

where the stain is placed only vertically.

Well, some kind of bandolier is suitable for this, only the cells need to be made the size of a grenade. smile.gif
But seriously, how to ensure the vertical wearing of stains? Yes, yes, exactly, in the plural, because, rarely, when you can do with one stain.

29.02.2016 1:28, ИНО

In the pockets of my jacket (there are 4 of them), large oblong cans will become quite vertical (if only you don't move around in a plastic way). True, I usually have only one stain, the rest of the "patronage cells" are occupied by other equipment. It is also quite possible to choose a backpack with many small pockets, if necessary, adding additional foam partitions to the design. But this is for the case when you need a lot of stains and none of them is allowed to contact the material with ethyl acetate-soaked cotton wool, that is, a completely unrealistic and paranoid option. IMHO for beetles, excluding a few particularly tender groups, it is quite possible to do with one roomy stain. In case of meeting with particularly large and aggressive specimens, it is fashionable to grab several separate small containers, where to put them alive, without any zamora. Alternative: one big stain and lots of leaky jars sneaking into the living room. In general, everyone goes crazy in their own way, to whom it is convenient. Moreover, beetles are the most trouble-free squad in this regard.

29.02.2016 16:49, Bad Den

Well, some kind of bandolier is suitable for this, only the cells need to be made the size of a grenade. smile.gif
But seriously, how to ensure the vertical wearing of stains? Yes, yes, exactly, in the plural, because, rarely, when you can do with one stain.

Unloading vest just begs smile.gif

29.02.2016 21:25, Black Coleopter

In case of meeting with particularly large and aggressive specimens, it is fashionable to grab several separate small containers, where to put them alive, without any zamora.
n
Well, then with the obligatory zamorom. That's how I used to catch horses. Each separately zamarival in a separate morilochke and then the dead threw in the general.

29.02.2016 21:56, ИНО

I mean, turn each individual container into a stain? Too much hemorrhoids. And what do the racehorses nibble at each other in a common jar? I once had such an experience with carabuses, but I don't remember with steeds. In general, with beetles simply in the sense that they can damage each other only purposefully, insects with more delicate integuments often do this accidentally, in attempts to get out of the stain. In general, the concentration of vapors should be such that the insect falls asleep as quickly as possible. The less it twitches, the less it injures itself and its neighbors, and, accordingly, the more you can stuff any difference into one stain. In this regard, chloroform is out of competition, but it has other unpleasant side effects.

This post was edited by ENO - 02/29/2016 21: 57

01.03.2016 22:38, Black Coleopter

I mean, turn each individual container into a stain?

Exactly so. yes.gif

01.03.2016 22:39, Black Coleopter

Too much hemorrhoids.

They are afraid of hemorrhoids - do not engage in entomology!!! umnik.gif

01.03.2016 22:49, Black Coleopter

And what do the racehorses nibble at each other in a common jar? I once had such an experience with carabuses, but I don't remember with steeds.

And each other and the rest of the neighbors. Let's not forget that ground beetles (in the comprehensive concept) are still predatory beetles.

01.03.2016 22:52, Black Coleopter

In this regard, chloroform is out of competition, but it has other unpleasant side effects.

Really? confused.gif More details please. It's just that Zhukov never soiled himself with chloroform. shuffle.gif

This post was edited by Black Coleopter - 01.03.2016 22: 52

01.03.2016 23:09, ИНО

Chloroform almost instantly has an anesthetic effect on insects, that is, they immediately fall asleep and do not flutter. Ethyl acetate (and even more so acetone alcohol, etc.), on the contrary, first irritate the insect, leading to frenzied motor activity and only then it freezes. On the other hand, chloroform tans quite noticeably, and can also have an unpredictable effect on some pigments, for example, many locusts turn red like crayfish when they are lured by it. With ethyl acetate, there are no such unpleasant phenomena. I think the ideal option would be a combination of rapid anesthesia with chloroform followed by evaporation with ethyl acetate, but this is too hemorrhagic for me, both in terms of extracting substances and in terms of using them in the field. I've only been using ethyl acetate for the last couple of years. Even for the full picture, you should probably try diethyl (sulfur) ether, I remember at uni they temporarily anesthetized drosophila. Flies fell asleep quickly and did not twitch (as from chloroform, both of these substances, unlike ethyl acetate, were previously used to anesthetize people). But I can't imagine how larger insects will behave. Also, sulfur ether is very volatile, fire-and explosive. In theory, it should be sold in auto shops as a liquid before the engine starts quickly, but I never asked.
Likes: 1

02.03.2016 0:40, Victor Titov

Even for the full picture, you should probably try diethyl (sulfur) ether, I remember at uni they temporarily anesthetized drosophila. Flies fell asleep quickly and did not twitch (as from chloroform, both of these substances, unlike ethyl acetate, were previously used to anesthetize people). But I can't imagine how larger insects will behave.

In the old days (70-80 years of the last century) I only used it, since ethyl acetate was not available to me then, and I did not set myself the task of using it then. And the so-called "ether for anesthesia", also known as sulfur ether, could be obtained without problems both in the hospital and from a friend of the medical examiner. What should I say? "Morit" quickly, but tans and strongly affects the color change. In short, when the "ethyl acetate era" came for me, I, as they say, felt the difference. smile.gif
Likes: 1

02.03.2016 1:10, ИНО

Hence, the same eggs as with chloroform, plus increased volatility and fire hazard.

02.03.2016 23:14, Black Coleopter

Sulfur ether boils at 35C. This suggests another drawback: increased material consumption.

02.03.2016 23:58, AGG

so you want to find out the name of a v-va, which is not so volatile, but so fast and at the same time does not give "side effects"? Did I understand correctly?
there is such a thing- * a dream* weep.gif
each creature has its own approach and there is no universal solution-sermyazhnaya pravda frown.gif

This post was edited by AGG-03.03.2016 00: 04

03.03.2016 21:44, Black Coleopter

so you want to find out the name of a v-va, which is not so volatile, but so fast and at the same time does not give "side effects"? Did I understand correctly?
there is such a thing- * a dream* weep.gif
each creature has its own approach and there is no universal solution-sermyazhnaya pravda frown.gif

Who is this post addressed to?

04.03.2016 16:36, AGG

Who is this post addressed to?

Vam

04.03.2016 17:12, mikee

Some colleagues use tetrachloroethane. I quote Stas Korb: "I use tetrachloroethane for traps. It is kept in a trap, with its high-quality performance, for two days. The only negative is that it is highly toxic. Wine traps are also filled with it, enough for 2 weeks. The material it does not tan, after soaking it's a nice thing to work with it=). Plus - protection from bacteria and mold for at least 3 days (if it is not possible to dry the material)."You can find the properties on the Internet.
An additional disadvantage is that it is difficult to access, because it is used almost only in industry. This year I will try it in the field.

05.03.2016 7:09, Black Coleopter

To You

I have a more or less normal substance for soaking-this is cotton ethyl acetate.
But unfortunately, the discussion went away from the question I originally posed. See post 366, where it is suggested to discuss the option of staining, and not what to soak.

05.03.2016 7:13, Black Coleopter

  
An additional disadvantage is that it is difficult to access, because it is used almost only in industry.

I know dichloroethane, sold in household goods in the department that sells rosin, tin and soldering irons.

05.03.2016 21:57, ИНО

05.03.2016 22:37, Liparus

How to kill butterflies (daytime) Ethyl acetate, they say somehow envelopes with freshly caught butterflies put in a Plastic box, then there cotton wool with ethyl acetate....???

06.03.2016 0:34, ИНО

Well, yes, something like that. But I usually just just press down their chest, and finish off already at home in the freezer. Envelopes are easily made from paper, but this process is difficult to describe in words, you need to see it with your eyes, at least in the form of a drawing. I suppose some fleshly plastic boxes would have been better, but I've never seen one like it.

06.03.2016 11:45, Liparus

Well, yes, something like that. But I usually just just press down their chest, and finish off already at home in the freezer.

Just not blackened butterflies after drying are difficult to deal with when compared with blackened ones...A large injection can be made with ethyl acetate...And what about the pigeons, for example?

06.03.2016 12:11, Alexandr Zhakov

Classic, watched as a collector from St. Petersburg worked on pigeon beds. A plastic cup with a lid that contains some cotton wool with ethyl acetate or chloroform. one butterfly in one cup. quickly took out and looked, if the whole then took, if not left, in a few minutes flew away.
For many years now, I've been trying not to push down my daytime hours with my hands. In the stain, podmoril, looked, it is necessary to take, do not let go. podmorennuyu can be pricked with ammonia and in a tattoo or in a bag and in a large stain. but then there is a chance to get fat. smile.gif
Likes: 1

06.03.2016 12:13, Alexandr Zhakov

Pigeons can also be pricked with ammonia and large micra is also possible, but I take it in test tubes alive until it is spread out or in the refrigerator.
Likes: 1

05.05.2016 11:07, AVA

.. Envelopes are made easily from paper, but this process is difficult to describe in words, you need to see it with your eyes, at least in the form of a drawing. I suppose some fleshly plastic boxes would have been better, but I've never seen one like it.


What a Newtonian binomial! tongue.gif
I remember that they used to sell square nets for electric shavers in such flat boxes. Very convenient... wink.gif

05.05.2016 11:09, AVA

Everyone praises ethyl acetate. Is it okay that it causes the sublimation of fat from the fat body? confused.gif
Likes: 1

06.07.2016 1:00, Zunimassa

Please tell me how to deal
with the bear should the abdomen be cut and stuffed with cotton wool?

06.07.2016 7:34, Black Coleopter

Everyone praises ethyl acetate. Is it okay that it causes the sublimation of fat from the fat body? confused.gif

What do you mean, insects get fatter? Does anyone know if ethyl acetate causes cancer? If there are data on the carcinogenicity of this substance?

06.07.2016 9:14, Максим М

Dim, well, you don't need to specifically sniff it,putting your head in a bag,or for example drink it,even a little bit,just drop it in the stain-and straight into the field-forest---to kill the nature of your native land.Or a foreign land.Everything is very simple...

Pages: 1 ...6 7 8 9 10 11 12

New comment

Note: you should have a Insecta.pro account to upload new topics and comments. Please, create an account or log in to add comments.

* Our website is multilingual. Some comments have been translated from other languages.

Random species of the website catalog

Insecta.pro: international entomological community. Terms of use and publishing policy.

Project editor in chief and administrator: Peter Khramov.

Curators: Konstantin Efetov, Vasiliy Feoktistov, Svyatoslav Knyazev, Evgeny Komarov, Stan Korb, Alexander Zhakov.

Moderators: Vasiliy Feoktistov, Evgeny Komarov, Dmitriy Pozhogin, Alexandr Zhakov.

Thanks to all authors, who publish materials on the website.

© Insects catalog Insecta.pro, 2007—2024.

Species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion, flight time, etc..

Photos of representatives Insecta.

Detailed insects classification with references list.

Few themed publications and a living blog.